Class Note 10.Civics. Chapter 6.Political Parties.

 

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सम्यक विश्वास .

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CIVICS

Chapter : 3 .POLITICAL PARTIES.

EXERCISES:-

Q.1.State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy.

Answer – the functions performed by political parties are:-

a. They contest elections.

b. They introduce various policies and programmes for the people.

c. They play an important role in decision making to legislate and execute.

d. These parties, when successful in elections, form and run the government.

e. These parties help the citizenry to access the government’s policies and acts.

Q. 2.What are the various challenges faced by political parties?

Answer – there are some challenges that political parties have to face:

a. The lack of internal democracy – if there is a concentration of power in the hands of one or only a few ministers in the party, it gives space to internal conflicts.

b. The dynastic succession – this has been in the political parties from time immemorial. The leader of the party sets a lineage and one after another, a dynastic succession keeps taking place, which affects the chances of other ministers in the party to gauge an effective position in the party.

c.Money and muscle power – the participation of smaller regional parties is lesser due to growing prominence of muscle and money power. These powers can mostly be seen during the election.

Q.3.Suggest some reforms to strengthen parties so that they perform their function well?

Answer – the various reforms that a political party can take are:

a.  A provision within a political party to tackle internal conflicts.

b. The 1/3rd representation in the party should be given to women candidates.

c. The parties should not promote candidates having criminal records.

d. State funding during elections should be promoted so that the candidates coming from a poor background stand an equal chance to win.

Q.4.What is a political party?

Answer – a political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. They agree on some policies and programmes for the society, with a view to promoting the collective good.

Q.5. What are the characteristics of a political party?

Answer – the political party has the following characteristics:-

a. They have the members who share the same interests in policies and programmes.

b. They seek to introduce policies which are for the welfare of the citizens.

c. There are three components – leaders, active members and followers.

Q.6.  A group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government is called a political party.

Q.7. Match list I ( organizations and struggles) with list II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

LIST I  

1.Congress party    A.National democratic alliance

2. Bhartiya janta party   B.State party

3. Communist party of India (Marxist) C.United progressive alliance

4.Telugu Desam Party   D.Left front

LIST II

                 1          2         3        4

a.              C         A         B        D

b.              C         D        A         B

c.              C         A         D        B

d.              D        C         A         B

Answer – (c)

Q.8.Who among the following is the founder of the Bahujan Samaj Party?

a. Kanshi Ram

b. Sahu Maharaj

c. B.R. Ambedkar

d. Jotiba phule

Answer – (a) Kanshi Ram

Q.9. What is the guiding philosophy of the Bhartiya Janata party?

a. Bahujan Samaj

b. Revolutionary democracy

c. Integral humanism

d. Modernity

Answer – (c) Integral humanism

Q.10.Consider the following statement on parties.

a.Political parties do not enjoy much trust among the people.

b.Parties  are often rocked by scandals involving top party leaders.

c.Parties are necessary to run governments.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a)  A,B, and C         (b) A and B         (c) B and C          (d) A and C

Answer- (b) A and B

Q.11. Read the following passage and answer the questions given below 

Mohammad Yunus is a famous economist of Bangladesh. He received several international honours for his efforts to promote economic and social development for the benefit of the poor.He and German Bank he started jointly ,received the Nobel prize for 2006. 

In February 2007, he decided to launch a political party and contest in the parliamentary elections. good governance and build a new Bangladesh he filled that only a political party different from the traditional once would bring about new political culture is party would be democratic from the grassroots levels. 

The launching of the new party called nagrik Shakti ( citizens power) has caused among the Bangladesh is while many welcome his decision some did not like it now Bangladesh will have a chance to choose between good and bad and eventually have a good government said government we hope that we would not keep itself away from corruption but also make fighting corruption in back money at top priority" 

But leaders of traditional political parties who dominated the countries politics for decades where apprehensive. " There was no debate ( Over him ) winning the Nobel but politics is different very challenging and often controversial " said a senior leader of Bangladesh Nationalist Party.Some  others were crucial they asked why he was rushing into politics. " 

Is he being planted in politics by the mentors from outside the country asked one political observer. 

a.Do you think Youus made a right  decision to float a new political party ? 

b.Do you agree with the statement and fears expressed by various people ?

c.How do you want this new party organised to make it different from other party ?

d.If you were the one to begin this political party how would you defend it ?