---------------------------- |
Chief Editor. Dr. M. K. Sinha. New Delhi. ------------------ Shakti Group Executive Editors. ⭐
Prof. Dr.Roopkala / Dr. Bhawana.
Prof. Dr. Roop Kala Prasad
Department of English.
Prof. Dr. Bhwana.
Department of Geography.
-------------
Co - Executive Editors
Bhagwanti Gupta.Principal
Dehradun.
Dr. Nutan Smriti ( Hindi )
Kasiga School . Dehradun.
Madhavi
Department of History.
------------ | Exclusive Editor
⭐
Anshima Singh.
Educationist Historian
----------- |
Observer of the Page. ⭐
Captain Ajay Swaroop. CBSE Resource Person. COE Dehradun. Dr. R.K Dubey.
Ex. Principal. DAV. Shree A.K. Jana. Principal Cum ARO. Shree K.K.Sinha.Principal Cum ARO. Hon'ble. Anjali Srivastava.Principal.Cum ARO. Shree Randheer : Educationist Nainital. ---------- Visitors of the Page : Questions / Answers Bank. ------------
Rakesh Kumar. Principal. DAV Himachal.Vivekanand Choudhary. Principal. DAV. Hazaribagh. Sanjay Kumar Principal. DAV. Dr. Atul Saxena. Oak Grove School. Mussoorie. Prof. Dr. Tejpal Singh. Nainital. Dr.C.M. Chandra.
Department of Science. Dr. Manoj. History.
Dr. Amit Kumar Sinha. Department of English. --------------------------------- Page Readers. R.R. Pandeya. Master Trainer. CBSE Resource Person. Manoj Sharma. Master Trainer. Brajesh Kumar. Master Trainer. Ramen Chakraborty. Master Trainer. --------------------------------- Subject Coordination. A. K. Singh. ( English ) V.K. Roy. ( Hindi ) P. K. Jha. ( Maths ) N.L Das / Arun Kumar ( Physics ) A. K. Mishra ( Biology ) C. M. Chandra ( Chemistry) Preeti Sagar ( S.St.) Sanskrit ( S. K. Suman ) Computer ( Gyan Ranjan Sinha ) ------------------ e - theme learning page. 8. Class. Questions/ Answers/ Bank / Assignments. --------------------------------- --------------------------------- Class.10.Contents Page. Page.2. ------------- Mentor.
Dr.R.K.Dubey. Faculty of S.Sc. Retd. Principal DAV. ------------------ Guest Editor of the Page.
Pratyesh Kumar. P.G.T. ( Geography )
Oak Grove School. Northern Railway.
Jharipani Mussoorie.
Anupam Singh ( English )
Oak Grove School. Northern Railway.
Jharipani Mussoorie.
 |
--------------------------------- Class.8.Contents Page. Page.2. ------------------- Volume 2.Section.C. -------------------- Theme Page : Learning Section. Editor.
Shakti Bharti Nainital Desk. M.S. Media .Supporting ----------Social Science. Theme page . 2 : 1 -------------
Powered & Added
by S.P.Arya.Dav Public School. | Registration open for Session 2025 - 2026.
Call us 6205824834. 7050505634.
----------
Contents Page : Social Science. Page : 2 / 2
-----------
Editor.
Shakti. Dr. Bhawana Madhvee. |
------------ DAV. Sample Paper Solved Questions / Answers. S.Sc. Class X. 2nd Pre Board. 24 - 25.january.DAV. Class X. General Instructions:
1. Question paper comprises Six Sections - A, B, C, D, E and F. There are 37 questions in the question paper. All questions are compulsory. ) 2. Section A -From question 1 to 20 are MCQs of 1 mark each. 3. Section B -Question no. 21 to 24 are Very Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 2 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 40 words. 4.Section C contains Q.25to Q.29 are Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 3 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 60 words 5.Section D-Question no. 30 to 33 are long answer type questions, carrying 5 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 120 words. 6.Section-E-Questions no from 34 to 36 are case based questions with three sub questions and are of 4 marks each 7. Section F - Question no. 37 is map based, carrying 5 marks with two parts, 37a from History (2 marks) and 37b from Geography (3 marks). 8.There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been provided in few questions. Only one of the choices in such questions have to be attempted.
9.In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary.
Solved Questions / Answers. Section - A [ 1X20 = 20 ] Multiple Choice Questions (1 Marks each) SECTION - A (1X20 =20) MCQs (1 x 20 = 20)
Section -A (MCQ)
Q.1. Identify the reason why Otto Von Bismarck is considered as the chief architect of German unification? a. He granted autonomy to Prussia with conservative. b. He Allianced with Italy and France for unification process. c. He carried out the nation building process with army and bureaucracy. d. He carried along with liberalists and Romantic Scholars for cultural movement. Answer : c. He carried out the nation building process with army and bureaucracy. Q.2. Which of the following correctly describe the events and actions associated with the peasant Movement in Awadh? a. Peasants in Awadh were content with and the demands of talukdars and landlords leading to a peaceful revolution. b. The Avadhi Kisan Sabha headed by Jawaharlal Nehru and Baba Ramchandra set up in June 1920 to support the peasants. c. Nai-dhobi bandhs were organised by Panchayats to deprive landlords of the services of Barber and washerman. d. The Congress leadership was pleased with all the actions taken by the peasant during the movement. Answer : c. Nai-dhobi bandhs were organised by Panchayats to deprive landlords of the services of Barber and washerman. Q.3. Who among the following published "Samvad Kaumudi"? a. Rash Sundari Devi b. Tarabai Shinde c. Raja Rammohan Roy d. Ram Chadda Answer : c. Raja Rammohan Roy Q.4. Which of the following statement about Silk route is not true? a.The Silk route facilitated trade and cultural exchanges between Asia Europe and North Africa. b. The Silk route was only used for trading Chinese silk c. The Silk route existed since before the Christian era and thrived until until 15th century. d. The Silk route vas used by carly Christian missionaries and Muslims preachers travel to Asia Answer : b. The Silk route was only used for trading Chinese silk Q.5. When running water cut through clayey soils and makes deep channel they lead to a. Gully Erosion. b. Wind Erosion c. Deforestation. d. Sheet erosion Answer : a. Gully Erosion. Q.6.Land that is left uncultivated for more than five agricultural years is called a. Pasture land b. Culturable wasteland c. Barren land d. Current fallow Answer : b. Culturable wasteland Q.7.Reserved and protected forests are also referred to as a. Unclassed forest b. Permanent forest c. Open forest d. Mangrove Forest. Answer : b. Permanent forest Q.8.Which among the following is known as the system of checks and balances? a. The Supreme Court Judges can check the powers of the High Court Judges. b. The President of India appoints the Prime Minister and further the Prime Minister checks the powers of the president. c. The judges are appointed by the executive and further judges can check the functioning of Executive or laws made by the Legislature. d. All the above. Answer : c. The judges are appointed by the executive and further judges can check the functioning of Executive or laws made by the Legislature. Q.9. Consider the following statements on zilla Parishad and select the answer using the codes given below, i. Zilla Parishad is the lowest tier of the Panchayati Raj system. ii. Zilla Parishad coordinates the activities of all the block Samitis. iii. Most members of the Zilla parishads are elected, iv. Zilla Parishad chairperson is the political head of Zilla Parishad. a. i & ii b. ii & iii c. i, ii & iii d. ii,iii & iv Answer : d. ii,iii & iv Q.10.What initiative has been implemented in India to ensure women's representation in elected bodies. a. Women are given priority in contesting i elections. b. Reserve seats for women constitute ene-fifth of local government bodies. c. The constitution ensures that at least one third of seats in local government bodies are reserved for women. d. Women are appointed as Advisors to elected representatives in local government bodies. Answer : c. The constitution ensures that at least one third of seats in local government bodies are reserved for women. Q.11.A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government, they agree on some policies and programmes for the society with a view to promote the......... a. Individual interests b. Collective good c. Economic stability d. Cultural heritage Answer : b. Collective good Q.12.Identify the principle being described based on the following clue.? a. This principle ensures that decision making follows norms and procedures. b. It allows citizens to examine the process of decision making. c. The principle is often missing from non-democratic government. Options... 1. Accountability. 2. Transparency 3. Efficiency 4. Legitimacy Answer : 2. Transparency Q.13.Which governmental body can pass and order making it necessary for political parties to hold their organisational elections and fife their income tax returns. a. NITI Aayog b. Election Commission of India c. Parliament d. Supreme Court Answer : b. Election Commission of India Q.14. Read the following statements about Human Development Index and choose the correct alternative: (i) It is the composite Index prepared by United Nations Development Programme (ii) Parameters to measure it are Longevity, Literacy and Per Capita Income (iii) Countries are ranked according to Developed and Low Developing countries (iv) World Bank also prepares reports of Human development on the basis of Quality of Life a. I & II b. II & III c. I & III d. II & IV Answer : a. I & II Q.15. "Kerala has low infant mortality rate." Which of the following is appropriate reason for the same? a. It has adequate provision of basic health and educational facilities. b. It has highest per capita income. c. It has natural resources. d. The government of Kerala is very efficient. Answer : a. It has adequate provision of basic health and educational facilities. Q.16. Which of the following statements is correct about the GDP? (a) It shows how big the economy of a country is in terms of purchasing power. (b) It shows the total product of a country in a given year without calculating the national income. (c) It shows the number of people involved in production in the tertiary sector in a year. (d) It shows the value of total final goods and services produced in a country in a year. Answer : (d) It shows the value of total final goods and services produced in a country in a year. Q.17. Which among the following workers are not very productive in the tertiary sector? a. Educated and trained professionals. b. Repair persons and daily wage earners. c. People in defence services. d. People working in health centres and Hospitals. Answer : b. Repair persons and daily wage earners. Q.18. Read the following message and answer the questions that follow. Soumya has taken a loan of Rs. 10 lakhs from the bank to purchase a car. The annual interest rate on the loan is 13.2% and the loan is to be repaid in three years in monthly instalments The back retained the papers of the new car as collateral which will be returned to Sounya only when she repays the entire loan with interest Analyse, the Leart information given above, and point out which one of the following is the correct option that describes the above statements accurately a mode of re paymment b. terms of credit c. interest on loan d. deposit criteria Answer : b. terms of credit Q.19. Which of the following is NOT an example of the process of globalisation? a. Goals headquarters being in California with multiple offices across the world b. Railways being the largest public sector undertaking employer in India c. Mcdonald introduce Mcaloo Tikki specially for the Indian mena. d. Spanish family having masala dosa for their weekend breakfast. Answer : b. Railways being the largest public sector undertaking employer in India Q.20 Read the following data carefully and choose the most appropriate answer from the given alternatives. Countries : Country A Country B Country C Monthly income of citizens (in Rupees) I 9500 500 5000 II. 10500 500 1000 III. 9800 , 500, 15000 IV. 10000,500, 4000 V. 10200,48000, 25000 |
Ishani is an employee of a multinational company transferred who gets transferred to different countries after four years of service . She has been given an opportunities to choose anyone out of the three countries mentioned in the table above as her next job location. She calculated courage income of all these countries as per the given data and chooses to be transferred to country A Identify the reason for which Ishani has chosen country A. a. Most of his citizens are rich and stable. b. Has most equitable distribution of income. c. National income of its citizens is higher. d. Average Income of its citizens is lower. Answer : b. Has most equitable distribution of income.
Section B ( Very Short Answer Type Questions) Q. 21. State any two major distinctions between coming together and holding together federations? Coming together : Independent states voluntarily unite to form a larger state. Holding together : A large country divides its power and authority between states and a central government. a.Power distribution Coming together: The states retain most of the power and autonomy. Holding together : The central government has more power and authority than the states. Other differences. b.Constitutional rigidity Coming together federations have rigid constitutions that require a consensus among most member states for amendments. c.Economic policies Coming together federations can have decentralized economic policies, while holding together federations can have centralized economic policies. Examples Coming together: United States, Australia, and Switzerland Holding together: India, Spain, and Belgium OR. Why has India adopted a multi-party system? Answer : India adopted a multi-party system to represent the country's diverse society and to promote healthy competition and debate. This system gives a voice to different groups and communities and ensures that no single party has complete control Q.22. " Army can be the architect of nation ". Justify the statement with a background of German state? Answer : The statement that "the army can be the architect of a nation" can be justified by the role of the military in the unification of Germany. The Prussian military, led by Otto von Bismarck, played a key role in the wars that led to the unification of Germany in 1871 OR Napoleon saw his role as a moderniser of Europe.Comment Answer : Yes, Napoleon Bonaparte saw himself as a modernizer of Europe. He introduced laws and policies that established modern laws and ideas of liberty. He also built public institutions, such as schools and banks, and expanded France. Q.23. Why there is a pressing need to use non-conventional energy resources. Answer : There is a pressing need to use non-conventional energy resources because they are renewable, eco-friendly, and can help preserve the environment. Q.24. Money can not buy all the goods and services that one needs to live well. Explain. Answer : Money cannot buy all the goods and services that one needs to live well because there are many non-material factors that contribute to a good life. These factors include : Money cannot buy love, trust, and respect, which are the foundation of good relationships.
Section C (Short Answer Type Questions) Q.25. "Many historians argued that conditions within the French Revolution occurred were created by the print culture" Support the statement with three suitable arguments? OR Answer : French Revolution was created by the Print Culture. Printing of the ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers like Voltaire and Rousseau led to them being read by many people. That's why print culture created the conditions in which the French Revolution occurred Q. Describe the new forms of Publication that came out at the end of 19th century and in the beginning of the 20th century? Answer : New forms of publication in the late 19th and early 20th centuries included visual images, new literary forms, and women's journals Q.26. Write the three main features of rabi crop Answer : When they are sown: Rabi crops are sown in the winter, typically from October to December.
When they are harvested: Rabi crops are harvested in the summer, typically from April to June.
What they require: Rabi crops require bright sunshine when they are ripening. They also depend on subsoil moisture and require less rainfall, between 50–75 cm. Q.OR Explain the features of commercial farming Answer : Commercial farming, also known as agribusiness, is a method of farming that involves producing crops and livestock for sale. It has several features, including: Large scale: Commercial farming requires a lot of land and machinery to produce large quantities of crops and livestock. Monoculture: Commercial farms often focus on growing a single crop. Market-oriented : Commercial farming is driven by market demand, so farmers produce crops that are in high demand. Technology: Commercial farms use advanced technology, such as irrigation systems, machinery, and precision agriculture, to increase efficiency and productivity. Capital-intensive : Commercial farming requires a lot of investment before it can start. Hired labor : Commercial farms rely on skilled and unskilled labor to plan production and carry out the work. Specialized knowledge: Commercial farming requires specialized knowledge and expertise to maximize productivity and profitability. Modern methods: Commercial farms use modern methods of cultivation, such as high yielding variety seeds, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides. Cold storage : Commercial farms use cold storage to store produce after harvest. Q.27. Why is agriculture the most labour absorbing sector in India? How does disguised unemployment make it worse? Explain with an example. Answer : Agriculture is the most labor-absorbing sector in India because there are not enough jobs in other sectors. Disguised unemployment makes the situation worse by increasing pressure on agriculture.
Explanation Disguised unemployment This happens when more people are employed than necessary for a job or activity. The people employed are not contributing much to productivity. Agriculture Agriculture is the most labor-absorbing sector in India because there are not enough jobs in other sectors. Disguised unemployment in agriculture Many workers in agriculture are not contributing much to farm output. This is because of a lack of alternative employment opportunities and a growing population. Impact of disguised unemployment Disguised unemployment leads to low productivity, reduced income generation, and inefficiencies in labor utilization. Remedies Structural reforms are needed to reduce disguised unemployment. These reforms include improving agricultural productivity, creating non-agricultural jobs, and investing in education and skills training Q.28. What is secularism? Mention any two provisions of the Indian constitution which makes it a secular state? Answer : Explanation Secularism means separating religion from other aspects of life, especially politics. In a secular state, no religion is given special status Secularism is a political principle that separates religion from other aspects of life, especially politics. In India, the Constitution ensures secularism by: Freedom of religion People have the freedom to practice, profess, and spread any religion, or to not follow any religion No official religion The Constitution does not declare any religion as the official religion of India No discrimination based on religion The Constitution prohibits discrimination against people based on their religion The Constitution of India does not give any religion a special status. The Constitution ensures that every person is equal before the law. Mention any two constitutional provisions that make India a secular. Two constitutional provisions that make India a secular state are: * The Constitution provides to all individuals and communities... Q.OR Discuss any three reasons which indicates that caste alone cannot determine election results in India? Q.29. Technology is the vital force in the modern form of globalisation, Explain the statement with suitable examples. Section D (Long Answer Type Questions)
Q.30. What are the Challenges faced by political parties? What steps can be taken to reform political parties? Q.31. The economic strength of a country is measured by the development of manufacturing industries , Explain this statement with suitable examples Q.33. "The Reserve Bank of India supervises the functioning of formal sources of loans. Support the statement with examples. OR Justify the role of Self-Help Groups in the rural economy.
Section E (Case Study Based Questions)
Q.34. Read the source given below and answer the following questions. She is followed by the people of Germany bearing the black, red and gold, flag. Interestingly at the time when Sorrieu created this image the German people did not yet exist as a United Nation. The flag they carry is an expression of liberal hopes. In 1848 to unify the numerous German speaking principalities under a democratic constitution. 34.1. Which country is addressed as" she" in the source? Answer : France 34.2. Mention the name of the image that the author is referring to in the given source? Answer : The Statue of Liberty. 34.3. What can be clearly inferred about the notion of collective identity and common culture prevalent among Europeans according to the passage? Q.35. The idea of power sharing has emerged in opposition to the notions of undivided political power. For a long time, it was believed that all power of a government must reside in one person or a group of persons located at one place. It was felt that if the power to decide is dispersed it would not be possible to take quick decision and to enforce them. But these notions have changed with emergence of democracy, one basic principle of democracy is that people rule themselves through Institutions of self-governance. In a good democratic government due respect is given to diverse group and views that exist in a society. Everyone has a voice in the shaping of public policies. Therefore, it follows that in a democracy political power should be distributed among as many citizens as possible. 35.1. Why does the source suggest that political power should be distributed in a democracy? 35.2. People rule themselves through Institution of self-governance in a democracy. Explain. 35.3. According to the source what was the traditional believe about power distribution in governance? Q.36. Multipurpose projects and large dams have also been the cause of many new social movements like the 'Narmada Bachao Andolan' and the Tehri Dam Andolan' etc. Resistance to these projects have primarily been due to the large-scale displacement of local communities. Local people often had to give up their land, livelihood and their major access and control over resources for the greater good of the nation. (i) Write the name of new social movements, which started due to multipurpose projects. (ii) Who are benefited from multipurpose projects. (iii) Write two merits of multiple purpose projects.
Section F (Map work)
37 (A) On the given outline map of India locate and label the following 1. The location of Indian National Congress session of 1927. 2. A place where Gandhiji ceremonially violated the salt law and manufacture salt by boiling sea water. 37 (B) On the same political outline map of India locate and label any three of the following with suitable symbols - 3 (i) Bhakra Nangal-Dam (ii) Pune Software Technology Park (iii) Jamshedpur- Iron and Steel Industry (iv) Vishakhapatnam - seaport.
|
---------- S.Sc. Class X.1st Pre Board. 24 - 25.December .DAV ------------- DAV. Sample Paper Solved Questions / Answers. S.Sc. Class X.1st Pre Board. 24 - 25.December .DAV Class X.
| General Instructions:
1. Question paper comprises Six Sections - A, B, C, D, E and F. There are 37 questions in the question paper. All questions are compulsory. ) 2. Section A -From question 1 to 20 are MCQs of 1 mark each. 3. Section B -Question no. 21 to 24 are Very Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 2 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 40 words. 4.Section C contains Q.25to Q.29 are Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 3 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 60 words 5.Section D-Question no. 30 to 33 are long answer type questions, carrying 5 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 120 words. 6.Section-E-Questions no from 34 to 36 are case based questions with three sub questions and are of 4 marks each 7. Section F - Question no. 37 is map based, carrying 5 marks with two parts, 37a from History (2 marks) and 37b from Geography (3 marks). 8.There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been provided in few questions. Only one of the choices in such questions have to be attempted.
9.In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary.
Solved Questions / Answers. Section - A [ 1X20 = 20 ] Multiple Choice Questions (1 Marks each) SECTION - A (1X20 =20) MCQs (1 x 20 = 20) |
Q.1.When and who proclaimed himself as German Emperor in a ceremony held at Versailles?
A.In January 1870,the Prussian king Friedrich Wilhelm IV
B.In January 1871,the Prussian king Friedrich Wilhelm IV
C.In January 1871,the Prussian king William I
D.In January 1870,the Prussian king William I Answer : C.In January 1871,the Prussian king William I Q.2.Study the picture and answer the question that follows :
Identify the event shown in the picture.A.Frankfurt Parliament met in the Church of St. Paul in Frankfurt, Germany on May 18,1848 B.Frankfurt Parliament met in the Church of St. Paul in Berlin, Germany on May18, 1848 C.Frankfurt Parliament met in the Church of St. Paul in Frankfurt, Germany on July 18,1848. D.The proclamation of German Empire in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles Answer.Frankfurt Parliament met in the Church of St. Paul in Frankfurt, Germany on May 18,1848 Note: The following question is for Visually Impaired Candidates only in lieu of Q. No. 3
Who among the following was the artist who prepared the painting of Germania on a cotton banner in 1848 ?
A.Philip Veit
B.Lorenz Clasen
C.Julius Hubner
D.General von Roon Q.3.In 1930 thousands of workers in which regions and mines wore Gandhi caps and participated in protest rallies and boycott campaigns.
A.In Chotanagpur coal mines
B.In Nagpur tin mines
C.In Chotanagpur tin mines
D.All of the above Answer : C.In Chotanagpur tin mines
Q.4. Consider the statements given below and chose the correct option. “ The printing press is the most powerful engine of progress and public opinion is the force that will sweep despotism away.”
OPTIONS:
A.Statement is given by Martin Luther.
B.Statement is given by Voltaire.
C.Statement is given by Louise–Sebastien Mercier. D.Statement is given by Menocchio. Answer : C.Statement is given by Louise–Sebastien Mercier. Q.5. Identify the soil with the help of clues given below:-
(I) Develops in area with high temperature and heavy rainfall
(II) Is low in humus content
(III) Found in the hilly areas of Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu
A. Forest soil
B. Yellow soil
C. Laterite soil
D. Black soil
Q.6. In which type of rocky terrain Thorium is found in abundance?
A. Lava rock
B. Basalt
C. Igneous
D. Monazite.
Q.7. Among the following given information which one is not required for making cement?
A. Limestone
B. Sulphur
C. Silica
D. Gypsum
Q.8.Consider the following statements regarding power sharing arrangements in Belgium and chose the correct option:
I.Equal number of members from Dutch and French community in the central government II.Separate government for Brussels with equal representation of communities. III.The state government to be subordinate to the central government IV.Community government elected by people belonging to one language community
OPTIONS:
A.I,II and III are correct.
B.I, III & IV are correct C.I,II & IV are correct D.I,II, III & IV are correct Answer : C.I, II & IV are correct Q.9. Which is not the features of “ Coming Together ” Federation? A. Independent states decided to merge on their own to form a bigger unit B. By pooling sovereignty and retaining identity they can increase their identity C. The Central government tends to be more powerful than States. D. All the constituent States usually have equal power and are strong vis -a-vis the federal government Answer : C.The Central government tends to be more powerful than States. Q.10. Consider the statements given below and chose the correct option
I. Besides Hindi, there are 20 other languages recognised as Schedule Languages by the Constitution.
II. The Constitution recognised Hindi as national language as Hindi is the mother tongue of about 40 percent of Indians.
III. A candidate in an examination conducted for the central Government position may opt to take the examination in any one of the Schedule Languages mentioned in the Constitution.
IV. The Central Government decided to discontinue the use of English as official language in 1965.
OPTIONS:
A.I, II and III are correct.
B.I and III are correct C.Only III is correct D.I, II, III & IV are correct Answer : C.Only III is correct Q.11. Which one of the following option best signifies this cartoon?
 | civics cartoons.
|
Answer : B. The states plead for More Powers.
Q.12.There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes provided below:
Assertion (A) : Bahujan Samaj Party was formed in 1984 under the leadership of Kanshi Ram.
Reason (R) : It seeks to represent and secure power for the Bahujan Samaj which includes the Dalits, Adivasi , OBCs and religious minorities .
A.Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B.Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C.A is true but R is false.
D.A is false but R is true. Answer : A.Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. Q.13. Which Article of the Indian constitution grants special status to some states due
to their peculiar social and historical circumstances?
A.Article 370
B.Article 368
C.Article 371
D.Article 360 Answer : C.Article 371
Q.14.Read the given data and find out the state which has attained lowest Infant Mortality Rate in 2018?
States Per Capita Income For 2018–19 (in Rs) Infant Mortality Rate per 1,000 live births (2018) Literacy Rate % 2017–18 Net Attendance Ratio (per 100 persons) secondary stage (age 14 and 15 years) 2017–18
HARYANA 2,36,147 30 82 61
KERALA 2,04,105 7 94 83
BIHAR 40,982 32 62 43
Sources: Economic Survey 2020–21, P.A 157, National Sample Survey Organisation (Report No. 585), National statistical office,Government of India.
A.Haryana
B.Bihar
C.Haryana and Kerala both D.Kerala
Q.15.Read the following data and select an appropriate option from the following (1)
Educational Achievement of Rural Population of Uttar Pradesh
Category ( y) Male (e ) Female (e)
Literacy rate for rural population 76% 54%
Literacy rate for rural children in age group 10 -14 years 90% 87%
Percentage of rural children aged 10-14 attending school 85% 82%
How much percentage of girls are not attending school?
A. 81%
B. 61%
C. 69%
D. 18% Q.16. What is the new name of Planning Commission ?
A.National Institute for Transforming India Aayog
B.National Institution for Transferring India Aayog
C.National Institution for Transforming India Aayog
D.National Institution for Transforming Bharat Aayog Answer : A.National Institute for Transforming India Aayog Q.17.There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes provided below:
Assertion (A): In actual life ,democracies do not appear to be very successful in reducing economic inequalities. Reason (R): A small number of ultra-rich enjoy a highly disproportionate share of wealth and incomes .
A.Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B.Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C.A is true but R is false.
D.A is false but R is true. Answer : A.Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. Q.18. Read the information given below and select the correct option
Assume there are four families in a country. The average per capita income of these families is Rs 5000. If the income of three families is Rs 4000,Rs 7000 and Rs 3000 respectively,what is the income of the fourth family ? A. Rs 7500 B. Rs 3000
C. Rs 2000 D. Rs 6000
Q.19.Why Kerala has a low Infant Mortality Rate ?
A.As Kerala has adequate provision of basic health facilities.
B.As Kerala has adequate provision of basic educational facilities.
C.As Kerala has adequate provision of basic health and educational facilities.
D.None of the above Q.20.Identify the indicators used by UNDP for publishing Human Development Report
I.Educational levels of the people.
II.Per Capita Income calculated in dollars for all countries.
III.Health status of the people’
OPTIONS:
A.I & II
B.I & III
C.II & III D. I,II ,& III
SECTION B VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 x 4 = 8)
Q.21. “The First World War created a new economic and political situation in India.” Justify this statement . Answer : a.The First World War created a new economic and political situation in India. It led to huge increase in defence expenditure b.It was financed by war loans and increasing taxes custom duties were raised and income tax was introduced. c.Prices increased doubling between 1913-18. This hit the common people. d.Forced recruitment in rural areas.
Q.22. Explain how Belgium and Sri Lanka dealt with the question of Power Sharing. Answer : Belgium and Sri Lanka have dealt with power sharing differently. Belgium creating harmony through inclusive policies and power sharing, While Sri Lanka's refusal to accommodate minority demands led to division and conflict:
Q.23. Describe community based conservation of forest and wildlife in Rajasthan. Answer : In Rajasthan, Bishnoi is a tribal community that considers wildlife protection as a religion. In 1730 Amrita Devi Bishnoi sacrificed her life for the protection of khejri trees.
OR
Explain which industry is considered as a ‘Nodal industry’. Answer : The petroleum refinery industry is considered a nodal industry because it provides essential components for other industries to develop:
Fuel: Petroleum refineries produce petrol and diesel that are used as fuel for many machines.
Lubricants: Petroleum refineries provide lubricants for machinery.
Raw materials: Petroleum refineries provide raw materials for manufacturing industries like synthetic textiles, fertilizers, and chemicals.
An oil refinery is a facility that distills crude oil into useful petroleum products like gasoline, kerosene, or jet fuel.
Q.24. Explain the meaning of Collateral. Also explain why do lenders ask for collateral.
Answer : Collateral is a valuable asset that a borrower pledges to a lender as a guarantee of repayment for a loan. Lenders ask for collateral to reduce their risk and ensure that the borrower will repay the loan. If the borrower defaults on the loan, the lender can take possession of the collateral and sell it to recoup their losses.
SECTION CSHORT ANSWER BASED QUESTIONS (3 x 5 = 15)
Q.25.“From the late nineteenth century, issues of caste discrimination begin to be written about in many printed tracts and essays.” Answer : From 19th century, issues of caste discrimination began to be written. (i) Jyotiba Phule, the Maratha pioneer of low caste, started protest movement. He wrote about the injustice of the caste system in his Gulamgiri. (ii) E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker and B.R. Ambedkar wrote about caste-based discrimination in society. Their works were popular all over the country. Regional protest movements and parties also published many periodicals and articles condemning the religious writings and foreseeing a new outlook. (iii) Kashibaba, a millworker in Kanpur authored Chhote Aur Bade Ka Sawal in to show the relations between class and caste mistreatment. Analyse this statement and support your answer with the help of examples.
OR
“Many historians have argued that print culture created the conditions within which French Revolution occurred in 1789.” Analyse this statement and support your answer with three valid arguments Answer : Print culture created the conditions within which French Revolution occurred as : The ideas of the enlightened thinkers were made popular by Print, there was a widespread usage of Voltaire and Rousseau. Rousseau : Social Contract Locke in his book Two Treatises of Government refutes the doctrine of divine and absolute right. Montesquieu : in his book the Spirit of Laws says about the division of power. A critical comment was made on tradition, superstition and despotism which opened the eyes of the reader.. Q.26. Find out the present source of energy that are used by the people in India. What could be the other possibilities fifty years from now? Answer: Present sources of energy used by people in India are-coal, lignite, petroleum, natural gas, LPG, electricity, etc. Fifty years from now there is a possibility that people will be making more use of non-conventional sources of energy, nuclear energy, energy from motion, etc.
Q.27. In what respects is the criterion used by the UNDP for measuring development different from the World Bank ? Answer : The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the World Bank use different criteria to measure development in the following ways: Factors used: The UNDP uses a combination of factors, including health, education, and income, to measure development. The World Bank, however, only uses per capita income. Ranking system : The UNDP ranks countries based on its development indicators. The World Bank divides countries into three categories: rich, middle-income, and poor. Concept of development : The UNDP has a broader concept of development than the World Bank. The UNDP uses the Human Development Index (HDI) as a tool to assess development progress and guide its interventions. Q.28.“ The focus on caste in politics can sometimes give an impression that elections are all about caste and nothing else.” Justify the statement with suitable arguments Answer : (i) Constituencies are a mixture of people belonging to different castes : No parliamentary constituency in the country has a clear majority of one single caste. So every candidate and party needs to win the confidence of more than one caste and community to win elections. (ii) Different choices even within caste : No party wins the votes of all the voters of a caste or community because even within the community people have different choices. When people say that a caste is a ‘vote bank’ of one party it usually means that about two-thirds of the voters of that community. (iii) Hunt for a dominating caste : Most of the political parties may put up candidates from the majority caste. But even this cannot guarantee their victory because some voters have more than one candidate from their castes while many voters have no candidate from their castes. History of elections : According to history of Indian elections the ruling party and the sitting Member of the Parliament MP or Member of the Legislative Assembly MLA frequently lose elections in our country. This proves that though casteism and communalism play a major role in politics but elections are not about caste and communalism. Q.29.“ Political parties need to face and overcome challenges in order to remain effective instruments of democracy.” Justify the statement with suitable arguments . Answer : Political parties need to face and overcome a number of challenges in order to remain effective instruments of democracy. A. Lack of internal democracy within parties a Concentration of power in one or few leaders at the top. b Details of membership are not registered in the parties. c No organizational meetings. d No internal elections for membership within the party. e Top leaders have unanimous power of decision making. B. Challenge of dynastic succession C. Growing role of money and muscle power in parties a During elections this power is very visible. b Parties tend to nominate those candidates who have or can raise lots of money. c Rich people and companies who give funds to the parties tend to have influence on the policies and decisions of the party. d In some cases parties support criminals who can win election. e Democrats all over the world are worried over the increasing role of rich people and big companies in democratic politics. D. Parties do not seem to offer a meaningful choice to the voters.
SECTION : D LONG ANSWER BASED QUESTIONS (5 x 4 = 20) Q.30.“ The main intention of the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 was to draw up a settlement for Europe and create a new conservative order in Europe.” Substantiate the statement with key provisions of the treaty. Answer The Treaty of Vienna of 1815 was the formal agreement of the allied powers – Austria, Great Britain, Prussia and Russia to draw up a settlement for Europe. a.The main goal of this treaty was to undo all the changes that were brought about in Europe during the reign of Napoleon wars. b.The Bourbon dynasty, which had been deposed during the French Revolution, was restored to power, and France lost the territories it had annexed under Napoleon. c. A series of states were set up on the boundaries of France to prevent French expansion in future. d.Thus the kingdom of the Netherlands, which included Belgium, was set up in the north and Genoa was added to Piedmont in the south. e.Prussia was given important new territories on its western frontiers, while Austria was given control of northern Italy. f.But the German confederation of 39 states that had been set up by Napoleon was left untouched. g.In the east, Russia was given part of Poland while Prussia was given a portion of Saxony. The main intention was to restore the monarchies that had been overthrown by Napoleon, and create a new conservative order in Europe.
OR “The most serious source of nationalist tension in Europe after 1871 was the area called the Balkans “ Critically analyse this statement and support your answer with valid arguments. Answer : a.Nationalist tensions emerged in the Balkans because of the spread of ideas of romantic nationalism as also the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire that had previously ruled over this area. b.The different Slavic communities in the Balkans began to strive for independent rule. They were jealous of each other and every state wanted more territory, even at the expense of others. c. Also, the hold of imperial power over the Balkans made the situation worse. Russia, Germany, England, Austro-Hungary, all wanted more control over this area. These conflicts ultimately led to the First World War in 1914. Q.31. Explain the various steps taken by NTPC towards environmental protection. National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) has taken several steps to protect the environment, including:
Equipment utilization : NTPC uses the latest technologies and upgrades existing equipment to optimize equipment utilization.
Waste minimization: NTPC reduces waste generation by maximizing ash utilization.
Green belts : NTPC provides green belts for ecological balance and afforestation.
Environmental pollution reduction : NTPC reduces environmental pollution through measures like ash pond management, ash water recycling, and liquid waste management.
Sustainable development : NTPC is committed to generating and providing reliable power in a sustainable manner. OR Examine the various challenges faced by the Indian farmers at global level. Answer : Indian farmers face many challenges, including:
Fragmented landholdings : The average landholding size in India is about 1.08 hectares, which makes it difficult for farmers to invest in advanced technologies. Fragmentation also reduces access to credit and limits economies of scale. Inadequate irrigation : Farmers often have to rely on groundwater when surface water sources dry up, which can lead to groundwater levels dropping. Soil degradation : Soil quality erodes over time. Erratic rainfall : Rainfall patterns are variable and unpredictable. Outdated farming practices: Farmers may use old and outdated methods of farming. Lack of modern technology : Farmers may not have access to modern technology and irrigation systems. Post-harvest losses: Farmers may face losses after the harvest. Lack of marketing and storage facilities : Farmers may not have access to proper marketing and storage facilities. Inadequate access to crop insurance schemes : Farmers may not have adequate access to crop insurance schemes. These challenges impact agricultural productivity, which can impact food security and rural livelihoods.
Q.32.“The Constitution was amended to make the third – tier of democracy more powerful and effective” Substantiate the statement with the help of changes adopted by parliament in 1992. Answer : A major step towards decentralization was taken in 1992. The Constitution was amended to make the third - tier of democracy more powerful and effective. The third tier of democracy in India is the local government, also known as Panchayati Raj. The 73rd Amendment of the Indian Constitution in 1992 established the third tier of government: Panchayats The three-tier system of Panchayats includes Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, and Zila Parishad The provisions of Constitutional Amendment are as follows : To hold regular elections under the local government bodies has been made compulsory. OR
Answer : Political parties basically fill political offices and exercise political power by performing a series of functions .. a Parties contest elections. b Parties put forward different policies and programmes and the voters choose from them. c Parties play a decisive role in making laws for a country. d Parties form and run governments. e Those parties that lose in the elections play the role of opposition to the parties in power by voicing different views and criticising government for its failures or wrong policies. f Parties shape public opinion. They raise and highlight issues. Detailed Answer a Parties contest elections by putting up candidates.Candidates for contesting elections are chosen by top party leaders. b Parties put forward different polices and programmes and voters choose from them. In a democracy a large number of people with similar opinions group together and form a Party and then give a direction to the policies followed by the government c The ruling parties play a major role in making laws for the country. They form the government and run the country. d Those parties that lose in the elections play the role of opposition to the parties in power by voicing different views and criticising government for its failures or wrong policies. e Parties shape public opinion. Parties with the help of pressure groups launch movements for solving problems faced by the people.
Q.33.“A large number of workers are forced to enter the Unorganised sectors jobs and are often exploited .” Analyse this statement and support your answer with suitable argument. Answer : The unorganized sector is a part of the economy that includes small and family-owned businesses that produce and sell goods and services. It's characterized by low wages, irregular employment, and a lack of protection for workers
OR Explain the key factors that have enabled Globalisation process. Answer : Some key factors that have enabled the globalization process include:
Technology
Rapid advancements in communication and transportation technology have enabled globalization. For example, the internet and telecommunication facilities allow people to communicate with each other around the world at a low cost.
Liberalization
Liberalization refers to the removal of restrictions or barriers set by the government. For example, the Indian government made changes to its trade policies in 1991, which allowed businesses to make their own decisions about what to import and export.
Cultural exchange
Improved people-to-people contact has led to the exchange of ideas, values, and behaviors between countries. This has made communities less isolated.
Convergence of cultural and economic systems
This convergence promotes increased interaction and interdependence among nations.
Other factors that have enabled globalization include:
International economic integration
Global education providers
Cross-border political influence
Financial liberalization
Intense competition
The need for economies of scale SECTION E CASE BASED QUESTIONS (4 x 3 = 12)
Q.34. Read the source given below and answer the question that follows :
‘Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who organised the Dalits into the Depressed Classes Association in 1930, clashed with Mahatma Gandhi at the second Round Table Conference by demanding separate electorates for Dalits. When the British Government conceded Ambedkar’s demand, Gandhiji began a fast unto death. He believed that separate electorates for Dalits would slow down the process of their integration into society. Ambedkar ultimately accepted Gandhiji’s position and the result was the Poona Pact of September 1932. It gave the depressed classes reserved seats in provincial and central Legislative councils, but they were to be voted in by the general electorate.
34.1. Why Dr B.R.Ambedkar clashed with Mahatma Gandhi at the Second Round Table conference ?.(1) Answer : Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who organised the Dalits into the Depressed Classes Association in 1930, clashed with Mahatma Gandhi at the second Round Table Conference by demanding separate electorates for Dalits.
34.2 Why Gandhi began a fast unto death ? (1) Answer : Gandhiji began a fast unto death. He believed that separate electorates for Dalits would slow down the process of their integration into society. 34.3 Point out two provisions of Poona Pact of September 1932 .(2) Answer : It gave the depressed classes reserved seats in provincial and central Legislative councils, but they were to be voted in by the general electorate. Q.35. Read the given source and answer the questions that follow:
In June 1992,more than 100 heads of states met in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, for the first International Earth Summit. The Summit was convened for addressing urgent problems of environmental protection and socio economic at the global level. The assembled leaders signed the Declaration on Global Climate Change and Biological Diversity. The Rio convention endorsed the global Forest Principles and adopted Agenda 21 for achieving Sustainable Development in the 21 century. 35.1 In which city of Brazil the first Earth Summit was held?(1)
35.2 Write the declaration which was signed at Rio de Janeiro.(1) 35.3 Mention two objectives of Agenda 21. (2) Q.36. Read the given extract and answer following questions.
The central government in India made a law implementing the Right to Work in 200 districts of India and then extended an additional 130 districts. The remaining in rural districts were brought under the act with effect from 1 April, 2008. It is called MNREGA 2005. Under MNREGA 2005 all those who are able to, and are in need of work are guaranteed 100 days of employment in a year by the government. If the government fails in its duty to provide employment, it will give unemployment allowances.
36.1. Write the full form of MNREGA ? (1) Answer : MNREGA. : stands fro Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Gurantee Act 2005.. 36.2.Explain the meaning of Unemployment allowances.(1) Answer : Under MNREGA 2005 all those who are able to, and are in need of work are guaranteed 100 days of employment in a year by the government. 36.3.Why do you think MANEREGA 2005 is referred to as Right to Work. (2) Answer : Under MNREGA 2005 all those who are able to, and are in need of work are guaranteed 100 days of employment in a year by the government. If the government fails in its duty to provide employment, it will give unemployment allowances.
SECTION F MAP SKILL BASED QUESTION (2+3 = 5)
37.a.Two places A and B have been marked on the given outline map of India. Identify them and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them.
A.The place where Mahatma Gandhi ceremonially violated the salt law on 6th April Answer : Dandi.
B.The place where Indian National Congress Special session was held in September 1920. Answer : Calcutta Session.
37.b.On the same outline map of India locate and label any THREE of the following with suitable Symbols. (a).Salal hydel power Dam
(b).Bailadila Iron ore mine
(c).Rajiv Gandhi International Airport
(d).Salem steel plant.
---------- Sample Paper .X.Preodic. -1. Full Marks : 25. Timing : 60 Minutes. Sample Paper : Questions / Answers Paper.
Time: 2 Periods. General Instructions: D P S Nalanda Ist Periodic. Test 2024 - 25 Class : X Subject: Social Science The question paper has 15 questions in all. All questions are compulsory.. Marks are indicated against each question.
History (6 Marks)
Q.1. Which of the following revolutions is called as the first expression of Nationalism? a. French Revolution. b. Russian Revolution c. Glorious Revolution. d. Industrial Revolution Q.2. When was the German Unification completed ? a. 18th of January 1870 b. 18th of January 1871 c. 18th of January 1872. d. 18th of January 1873. Q.3. Which were the two Nation States shown in the Frederic's paintings? Answer : a. Switzerland. b. United States Q.4. Which were two Secret Societies ? established in Europe? Answer : a.Young Italy : Marseilles. b.Young Europe : Berne Geography (7 Marks) your Q.5. Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Punjab? A. Intensive cultivation B. Deforestation C. Over-grazing D. Over irrigation Q.6. ... has the largest area under permanent constituting 75% of its total forest area has the largest area under permanent forests A. Odisha B. Madhya Pradesh C. Chhattisgarh D. Odisha Q.7. Why do we need to conserve our forest and wildlife? Q.8. Describe the different steps of 'resource planning'. Civics (6 Marks) Q. 9. Which of the following is the majority group in Sri Lanka? c. Sinhalese d. Muslims Q.10. Power struggle demanding separate Elam was launched by a. Muslims b. Sinhalese c. Christians d. Tamils Q.11. What do you mean by Civil War? Answer : A civil war is a violent conflict between opposing groups within a country that becomes so intense that it appears like a war. Due to the violent conflict between ethnic groups thousands of people of both the communities have been killed. Ex : The war in Sri Lanka between the separatist Tamil forces and the government was a heavy one with a death toll Q.12. What does Power Sharing stand for? Answer : Power sharing means the distribution of power among the organs of the government such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary. Power sharing helps in achieving the stability of political order. In power-sharing, power might even be shared at distinct levels such as union, state and local. Economics (6 Marks) Q.13. Which of the following is included in tertiary sector? a. ATM booths b. Call centres c. Internet café d. All of them Q.14. What is the main criterion used by the World Bank in classifying different countries? Answer : Per Capita Income is the main criterion used by the World Bank in classifying different countries. Q.15. Why is the tertiary sector becoming most important in India? Give any three reasons. Answer : The tertiary sector determines the national income and per capita income. The tertiary sector circulates goods to various suppliers. The tertiary sectors help in the development of the agricultural industry. It also helps to flourish other industries such as transport, storage, and trade.
Solved Questions / Answers. S.Sc.Half Yearly. 24 - 25. September.DAV Class X.
|
General Instructions:
1. Question paper comprises Six Sections - A, B, C, D, E and F. There are 37 questions in the question paper. All questions are compulsory. ) 2. Section A -From question 1 to 20 are MCQs of 1 mark each. 3. Section B -Question no. 21 to 24 are Very Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 2 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 40 words. 4.Section C contains Q.25to Q.29 are Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 3 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 60 words 5.Section D-Question no. 30 to 33 are long answer type questions, carrying 5 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 120 words. 6.Section-E-Questions no from 34 to 36 are case based questions with three sub questions and are of 4 marks each 7. Section F - Question no. 37 is map based, carrying 5 marks with two parts, 37a from History (2 marks) and 37b from Geography (3 marks). 8.There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been provided in few questions. Only one of the choices in such questions have to be attempted.
9.In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary.
Solved Questions / Answers. Section - A [ 1X20 = 20 ] Multiple choice questions (1 marks each) SECTION - A (1X20 =20)
Q.1. Which of the following statement is true about the Rowlatt act?
(a) It did not give the government powers to repress political activities. (b) It did not allow the detention of political prisoners without trial for two years.
(c) It allowed the detention of political prisoners without trial for two years.
(d) Gandhiji decided to launch nationwide satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act in 1920. Answer : (c) It allowed the detention of political prisoners without trial for two years.
Q.2.Two statements are given below.as
Assertion (A): Giuseppe was a young revolutionary of Italy.
Reason (R): He believed that God had intended nations to be the natural units of mankind.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is correct but R is wrong.
D. A is wrong but R is correct. Answer : A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Q.3. Which one of the following was not the result of the Treaty of Vienna 1815?
(a) The kingdom of the Netherlands was set up in the North.
(b) Austria was given control of Northern Italy.
(c) Prussia was given important new territories on its western frontiers. (d) Russia was given German Confederation of 39 states. Answer : (d) Russia was given German Confederation of 39 states. Q.4.Study the picture and answer the question that follows: Who is represented in the picture as a postman? A. Frederic Sorrieu B. Otto Von C. Napoleon D. Karl Marx Answer : C. Napoleon Q.5. Complete the following table with correct information: Dams On the river States Hirakund Mahanadi A -? Salal B - ? Jammu - Kashmir
Choose correct option: [a] A- Odisha, B-Satluj [b] A-Jharkhand, B Chambal [c] A Odisha,B-Chenab [d] A-Madhya Pradesh, B-Jhelum Answer : [c] A Odisha,B-Chenab Q.6. Identify the crop with the help of the following information: It is a crop which is used both as food and fodder. It is a kharif crop which requires temperature between 21°C to 27°C. It grows well in old alluvial soil. Use of modern inputs have contributed to the increasing production of this crop. Options: [a] Wheat [b] Maize [c] Rice [d] Sugarcane Answer : Maize. Q.7. Read the information given below and select the correct option: A Study in Surat found that out of 15,00,000 workers in the city, 11,00,000 worked in the unorganized sector. The total income of the city in that year was Rs. 60,000 million. Out of this Rs. 32,000 million was generated in the organized sector. The number of workers in organised sector is: [a] 4,00,000 [c] 10, 00000 [b] 5,00,000 [d] 39,000 Answer : [a] 4,00,000 Q.8. Who described Mazzini as 'the most dangerous enemy of our social order'? (a) Ernest Renan (b) Louis Philippe (c) Napoleon Bonaparte (d) Metternich Answer : (d) Metternich Q.9.What does Tamil Eelam mean? (a) Tamil state (b) Tamil government (c) Tamil Nation (d) Tamil court Answer : (a) Tamil state Q.10. Residuary subjects include subjects (a) of National importance. (b) of State level importance. (c) which do not fall in any of the three lists. (d) of common interests of both the central and state governments. Answer : (c) which do not fall in any of the three lists. Q.11. The coming together federation is:
(a) India (b) Spain (c) USA (d) Australia
Answer : (c) USA (d) Australia
Q.12.In the question given below there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option: Assertion (A) : Gandhiji used to say that religion can never be separated from politics, Reason (R): He believed that politics must be guided by ethics drawn from religion.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is correct but R is wrong.
D. A is wrong but R is correct.
Answer : A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Q.13. Gender division in society is based on
(a) social expectations (b) stereotypes
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these Answer : (c) both (a) and (b) Q.14. Two statements are given below as Assertion[A] and Reason [R]. Read the statements and choose the most appropriate option.
Assertion[A] : Kerala has low Infant Mortality Rate.
Reason [R] : Kerala has adequate provision of basic health and education facilities.
[A] Both [A] and [R] are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
[B] Both [A] and [R] are correct, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
[C] [A] is correct, but R is incorrect.
[D] [A] is incorrect, but R is correct. Answer : [A] Both [A] and [R] are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
Q.15. According to 2017-18 data, the share of different sectors in employment [percentage] in India was; Primary Sector -44%, Secondary Sector-25%, Tertiary Sector-31% In which sector underemployment prevails highest?
[a] Primary Sector
[b] Secondary Sector
[c] Tertiary Sector
[d] None of these Answer : [a] Primary Sector
Q.16. India has varied relief features, landforms, climatic realms and vegetation types. These have contributed in the development of various types of soils. Identify the types of soils marked as X,Y and
Z in the given map of India.
X Y Z [A] Arid Soil Laterite Soil Alluvial Soil [B] Red & Yellow soil Black Soil Mountainous Soil [c] Alluvial Soil Red & Yellow Soil Black Soil [d] Black Soil Alluvial Soil Arid Soil Answer : [c] Alluvial Soil Red & Yellow Soil Black Soil Q.17. A man is employed in a food processing farm, where he has to do a lot of manual work. His wife and daughter also help him in his work on the farm every day. Which type of employment is this an example?
[A] Under employment
[B] Seasonal unemployment
[C] Over employment
[D] Cyclical unemployment
Answer : [A] Under employment
Q.18. Which of the following is not a feature covered under MGNREGA 2005?
[A] Skilled work to each adult
[B] 100 days of employment in a year [
[C] If the government fails in its duty to provide employment, it will give unemployment allowances [D] It is completely financed by the government. Answer : [A] Skilled work to each adult
Q.19. Human development index compares countries based on which of the following levels of the people?
[a] Educational level
[b] Health status
[c] Per capita income
[d] All of the above Answer : [d] All of the above.
Q.20. Identify the sector from the given information:
Activities which are included in this sector are undertaken by directly using natural resources. This sector employs the greatest number of people. [c] Secondary Sector
[a] Tertiary Sector
[b] Primary Sector
[c] Secondary Sector
[d] Public Sector Answer : [b] Primary Sector. Section-B Very short answer questions (2x4=8)
Q.21. What was the Civil Disobedience Movement associated with ?Answer : The Civil Disobedience Movement in India was associated with the breaking of the British salt tax, which Gandhiji considered to be exploitative and oppressive
Q.22. What is a Community Government? Answer : A community government is a power-sharing arrangement between different social groups in a modern democracy. It's a third-level government that deals with issues related to culture, education, and language. Community governments are elected by people who share a common culture, language, or property. They are expected to work for the benefit of the common people without harming any one community. Q.23. Multipurpose projects and large dams have come under great scrutiny." Identify the problems caused by the setting up of these projects and dams. Answer : a.Regulating and damming of rivers affect the natural flow of the rivers b.Adverse environment effect in the form of water- logging c.It leads to salinity and degradation of soil d.Cropping patterns has changed e.Submerge of existing vegetation f.It leads to earthquake also g. Dams can affect the natural flow of rivers, which can cause poor sediment flow and excessive sedimentation. This can lead to rockier stream beds and poorer habitats for aquatic life. or any relevant points
Q.24. Suggest few measures to solve underemployment situation in rural areas in India. When more number of persons are engaged in work than the requirement is called under employment. Measures are as follows a. Set up of agro based industries b.Constructing canals and dams c.Setting tubebells d.providing cheap and affordable credit or any relevant points
OR What do you mean by disguised unemployment? Explain with example. Answer : Disguised unemployment, also known as hidden unemployment, is a situation where people are employed but are actually not working. It occurs when people are made to work less than their potential, or when they are involved in redundant work with little to no productivity. Rural areas : A family of five works on a farm that could be run by three people. The two extra people are considered to be disguisedly unemployed. Urban areas: A convenience store or small business has more staff than needed to run it. For example, a shop that only needs two people to run it has three servants and one owner. The two servants are considered to be disguisedly unemployed.
Section-C Short Answer-Based Questions (3x5=15)
Q.25. How is the ethnic composition of Belgium ? Explain. Answer : The ethnic composition of this small country is very complex. Of the country's total population, 59 percent lives in the Flemish region and speaks Dutch language. Another 40 percent people live in the Wallonia region and speak French. Remaining 1 percent of the Belgians speak German. In the capital city Brussels,80 % people speak French while 20 % are Dutch speaking.
Q.26. "Gandhiji's idea of Satyagraha emphasised the power of truth and the need to search for truth." In the light of this statement assess the contribution of Gandhiji towards Satyagraha. Gandhiji's idea of 'Satyagraha' emphasised the power of truth and the need to search for truth. Reason had by Gandhiji believed that a Satyagrahi could win the battle by appealing to the conscience of the oppressor. That is why Mahatma used this tool non violence based Satyagraha in his Mass Movements like Non Cooperation Movement and Salt Satyagraha. And he became successful too. Q.27. "The Plantation has an interface of agriculture and industry.' Discuss the main features of Plantation as a type of commercial farming.
Q.28. Differentiate between Human Development Report and World Development Report.
or
What is sustainable development? Suggest any two ways in which resources can be used judiciously. Q.29. Compare between Organised and Unorganised sectors under the following points. [a] Job security [b] Wages [c] Health & Working environment
Section - D Long Answer-Based Questions (5x4-20)
Q.30.Explain the nation-building process of Germany. Answer : Otto Von Bismarck is regarded as the architect of German unification. He is particularly well known for his ' Iron and Blood ' policy. The middle class German people from different regions of the German confederation were trying to unite these regions into a single nation-state. The process of unification succeeded when Prussia defeated Austria, Denmark, and France in a war. This war of seven years ended up with the victory of Prussia. In January 1871 unification was completed. Later the Prussian king William I became the emperor. The efforts were made towards the modernization of the currency, banking, and judicial systems of Germany. Or
Describe the process of unification of Italy. Answer : The unification of Italy was started in 1830 by Mazzini who established a secret society Young Italy. It was a two-step procedure; First was to gain freedom from Austria and Cavour defeated Austria with the help of France in 1859. Second was the process of Garibaldi by gaining support from local peasants in South Italy. They became successful in defeating Spanish rulers making independent states of Italy into a single domain. In 1861 Victor Emmanuel become the king of united Italy. Rome became the new capital of Italy then the total process of unification was completed. Q.31.Describe any five features of federalism. Answer : Federalism in India is guaranteed by the Indian constitution which is seen as supreme. There are several important features of federalism like a.the division of power, b.Constitutional supremacy, c.written constitution, d.rigidity, e.independent judiciary f.and a bi-cameral legislature. Q.32. Enlist important reforms undertaken by the government to bring about improvements in agricultural sector.
OR "Wheat and Rice farming in India are fairly different from each other." Support the statement with five suitable examples.
Q.33. There has been a big change in the three sectors of economic activities in terms of G.D.P but a similar shift has not taken place in the share of employment. Explain the above statement on the basis of facts.
OR The government through public sector contributes in the economic development of a nation. Explain. Section-E Case-Based questions (4x3-12)
Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:
Q.34. The silk routes are a good example of vibrant pre-modern trade and cultural links between distant parts of the world. The name 'silk routes' points to the importance of West-bound Chinese silk cargoes along this route. Historians have identified several silk routes, over land and by sea, knitting together vast regions of Asia, and linking Asia with Europe and northern Africa. They are known to have existed since before the Christian Era and thrived almost till the fifteenth century. But Chinese pottery also travelled the same route, as did textile and spices from India and Southeast Asia. In return, precious metals - gold and silver flowed from Europe to Asia. Trade and cultural exchanges always went hand in hand. Early Christian missionaries almost certainly travelled this route to Asia, as did early Muslim preachers a few centuries later. Much before all this, Buddhism emerged from eastern India and spread in several directions through intersecting points on the silk routes.
(i) What is meant by the 'Silk Routes'? (1) Answer : Several silk routes were trading routes , over land and by sea, knitting together vast regions of Asia, and linking Asia with Europe and northern Africa.
(ii) Who else travelled these routes other than traders? (1) Answer : Chinese Missionaries traders , Muslims preachers and Buddhists (iii) What routes were identified by the historians? What exchange did Europe return to Asia in the form of trade? (2) Answer : They are known to have existed since before the Christian Era and thrived almost till the fifteenth century. But Chinese pottery also travelled the same route, as did textile and spices from India and Southeast Asia. In return, precious metals - gold and silver flowed from Europe to Asia.
Q.35. Communal politics is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of social community Communalism involves thinking along the following lines. The followers of a particular religion must belong to one community. Their fundamental interests are the same. Any difference that they may have is irrelevant or trivial for community life. It also follows that people who follow different religions cannot belong to the family laws: Those laws that deal with family related matters such a
marriage, divorce, adoption, inheritance, etc. In our country, different family laws apply to follower of different religions. If the followers of different religion have some commonalities these an superficial and immaterial. Their interests are bound to be different and involve a conflict. In extreme form communalism leads to the belief that people belonging to different religions cannot live as equal citizens within one nation. Either, one of them has to dominate the rest or they have to form different nations. (i) Communal politics is based on what idea? Answer : The followers of a particular religion must belong to one community. (ii) Can people who belong to different religions belong to same family laws? Answer : It also follows that people who follow different religions cannot belong to the family laws.Those laws that deal with family related matters such a marriage, divorce, adoption, inheritance, etc. (iii) What does the extreme form of communalism lead to? Answer : In extreme form communalism leads to the belief that people belonging to different religions cannot live as equal citizens within one nation. Either, one of them has to dominate the rest or they have to form different nations.
Q.36. Irrigation has also changed the cropping pattern of many regions with farmers shifting to water intensive and commercial crops. This has great ecological consequences like Stalinization of soil. At the same time, it has transformed the social landscape for e.g., Increasing the social gap between the richer land owners and landless poor. As a result, we can see, the dams did create conflicts between people wanting different uses and benefits from the same water resources. In Gujarat, the Sabarmati basin farmers were agitated and almost caused a riot over the higher priority given to water supply in Urban areas, particularly during droughts. Interstate water disputes were also becoming common with regard to sharing the costs and benefits of multi-purpose projects. a. How did cropping pattern change by irrigation? b. Analyse the statement "Dams created conflict between people." c. What are the consequences of irrigation on soil and social landscape?
Section - F Map Skill-Based Question ( 3+2 = 5)
Q.37. (A) Two places (A) and (B) have been marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify them with the help of given information and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them. (a) The place where Mahatma Gandhi started satyagraha for indigo peasants. Answer : 37. (A). a.Champaran. (b) The place where the session of Indian National Congress was held in December, 1920. Answer : 37.(A). b.Nagpur. Q.37.(B)On the outline map of India locate and label any three of the following with suitable symbols. (a) Leading producer of Sugarcane (b) Region of Laterite Soil (c) Bhakra Nangal Dam (d) Koyna Dam (e) State having largest area under Permanent Forest.
 Answer : Sheet.Laterite Soil : Found in Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Naidu & Hilly Area of Orissa and Assam.
------------ Sample Paper.X. S.Sc.Solutions. Periodic Test - 2. Full Marks : 25. Timing : 60 Minutes. December : 25. Sample Paper : Questions / Answers Paper. -------
X.Class.2 nd PT History : 7 Marks.
------------
Q.1. Which was the title name of the music publisher E.T. Paul's book ? (1)
a. The Social Contract
b. Dawn of the Century.
c. Two Treatises of the Government
d. Two Tracts on Government
Answer : b. Dawn of the Century.
Q.2. When did the Industrial Revolution take place in England around ? (1)
a. 1650 around
b. 1750 around
c. 1850 around
d. 1950 around Answer : b. 1750 around
or
Statement I : The term Proto is associated with first or early form of something.
Statement II : The most dynamic industries in Britain were cotton and metals.
(a) Statement (i) is correct and (ii) is incorrect
(b) Statement (i) is incorrect and (ii) is correct
(c) Both (i) and (ii) are incorrect
(d) Both (i) and (ii) are correct
Answer : d. Both (i) and (ii) are correct
Q.3.Define the Industrial Revolution. When and where did it take place ? (2) Answer : The Revolution brought by the machines is called the Industrial Revolution. It took place in 1750 around in England.
Q.4.Why did the upper class prefer handmade goods in the Victorian Britain ? (3) Answer : The upper classes in Victorian Britain preferred things produced by hand because. Hand made products were very cheap. Machine made goods were costly. Handmade products came to symbolise refinement and class. -----------
X. Class.PT Geography : 6 Marks
-------------- Q.5. What are 'lodes' & 'veins'?(1) Answer : Lodes : In geology, veins and lodes are terms used to describe the occurrence of minerals in rocks: A lode is a large occurrences of deposit of valuable metal ore that fills or is embedded in a crack or vein of rock. Lodes can be found in igneous, metamorphic, or sedimentary rocks, and can contain minerals such as gold, silver, copper, lead, platinum, iron, and uranium Veins : Smaller occurrences of minerals in cracks, joints, faults, and crevices of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Veins are sheetlike bodies of crystallized minerals that form when mineral-rich solutions are deposited through perception. Q.6. What are the impacts of mining on the health of the miners and the environment? (2) Answer : Miners are exposed to various potentially toxic or harmful materials or agents like fuels, reagents, solvents, detergents, chemicals, coal dust, silica dust, asbestos, noise, welding fumes, metal dust etc. As a result a number of disorders develop through the passage of time. Miners' health: Mining can cause health problems for miners, including bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Miners are also exposed to dust that can contain toxic metals, which can be harmful if inhaled or if the dust contaminates water sources
Q.7. In which year the first cotton mill was established in India? Give reasons on why the cotton textile industry concentrated in the cotton growing belt of Maharashtra & Gujarat? (1+2)
Answer : The first cotton mill in India was established in Bombay on July 7, 1854. The mill was named the Bombay Spinning and Weaving Company and was set up by Cowasjee Nanabhoy Davar and his associates. The cotton textile industries were mainly concentrated in the cotton growing belt of Gujarat and Maharashtra, in the early years because - a. The moist climate of the area helped in the growth of cotton. So raw cotton was readily available in the area. b. There were ports nearby so the manufactured goods could be easily transported. c. There was enough labour force in the area. There were farmers, cotton ball pluckers and workers who did the work of spinning, weaving, dyeing, tailoring and sewing. d. It was easy to access the markets for finished goods from here. e. Other supporting industries involved in manufacturing dyes and packaging materials were available in the area. Or
Explain the three steps to be taken to minimise environmental degradation by Industry (3) Answer: (i) Minimizing use of water for processing by Reusing and Recycling it in two or more successive stages. (ii) Harvesting of rain water to meet water requirements. (iii) Treating hot water and effluents before releasing them in rivers and ponds -----------
X. Class.PT Civics : 6 Marks
--------------
Q.8.When was the INC formed ? (1)
a.1884.
b.1885
c.1886
d.1887 Answer : b.1885
or
When was the BSP formed ?
a.1983
b.1984
c.1985
d.1986. Answer : b.1984.
or
Statement I -The USA and UK have multi party system.
Statement II -The multi party system provides choice to the voters.
(a) Statement (i) is correct and (ii) is incorrect
(b) Statement (i) is incorrect and (ii) is correct
(c) Both (i) and (ii) are incorrect
(d) Both (i) and (ii) are correct Answer : (b) Statement (i) is incorrect and (ii) is correct
Q.9.What are the criteria for being the National Parties ? (2) Answer :. It should get a 6% vote share in the last assembly elections in any four states and 4 seats in the last Lok Sabha polls. Recognised political parties are those recognised as a national/state party by the Election Commission as per the Election Symbols ...
Q.10.Why do we need the political parties ? (3) Answer : Parties provide people access to government machinery and welfare schemes. For an ordinary citizen it is easy to approach a local party leader It forms the Government. It contests the election.It plays a role of the oppositions -----------
X. Class.PT Economics : 6 Marks
-------------- Economics (6 marks) Q.11. In SHG most of the decisions regarding savings and loan activities are taken by :(1) a. Bank b. non-governmental organization C. Members d. LIC Answer : C. Members Q.12. In the question given below there are two statements marked as Assertion (A)and (R) Reason. Read the statements and choose the correct option.(1) Assertion : Mode of Repayment refers to Method of Repayment of loans. Reason : Duration of loan refers to the time period within the borrower will return the loan to lender is decided. Options: a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. c. A is correct but R is wrong. d. A is wrong but R is correct. Answer : b. Both A and are true and R is not the correct explanation of A Q.13. Why does lender ask for collateral while lending.(2) Answer : Lenders ask for collateral to reduce the risk of not being repaid and to ensure that borrowers keep up with their financial obligations. Collateral is an asset that the borrower owns, such as a house, vehicle, or livestock, that the lender keeps until the loan is repaid. If the borrower defaults on the loan, the lender can seize the collateral to recoup their losses Q.14. Explain any two functions of the Reserve Bank of India. (2) Answer : The RBI's primary functions include acting as a banker's bank, a custodian of foreign reserves, a credit controller, and overseeing the printing and circulation of currency notes. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) seems to be the country's central bank.
Assertion : बल देकर कहना
D.A.V PUBLIC SCHOOLS, BIHAR ZONE Half yearly examination: (Session:2024-2025) CLASS: X SUBJECT:Social Science F.M.- 80 Time: 3 Hrs Section - A [ 1X20 = 20 ] Multiple choice questions (1 marks each) History : ( 21 Marks). Q.1. Which of the following statement is true about the Rowlatt act? (1)
(a) It did not give the government powers to repress political activities. (b) It did not allow the detention of political prisoners without trial for two years.
(c) It allowed the detention of political prisoners without trial for two years.
(d) Gandhiji decided to launch nationwide satyagraha against the Rowlatt Act in 1920. Answer : (c) It allowed the detention of political prisoners without trial for two years.
Q.2.Two statements are given below.as (1)
Assertion (A): Giuseppe was a young revolutionary of Italy.
Reason (R): He believed that God had intended nations to be the natural units of mankind.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is correct but R is wrong.
D. A is wrong but R is correct. Answer : A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Q.3. Which one of the following was not the result of the Treaty of Vienna 1815? (1)
(a) The kingdom of the Netherlands was set up in the North.
(b) Austria was given control of Northern Italy.
(c) Prussia was given important new territories on its western frontiers. (d) Russia was given German Confederation of 39 states. Answer : (d) Russia was given German Confederation of 39 states. Q.4.Study the picture and answer the question that follows : (1) Who is represented in the picture as a postman? A. Frederic Sorrieu B. Otto Von C. Napoleon D. Karl Marx Answer : C. Napoleon Q.8. Who described Mazzini as 'the most dangerous enemy of our social order'? (1) (a) Ernest Renan (b) Louis Philippe (c) Napoleon Bonaparte (d) Metternich Answer : (d) Metternich Section-B Very short answer questions (2x4=8)
Q.21. What was the Civil Disobedience Movement associated with ? (2) Answer : The Civil Disobedience Movement in India was associated with the breaking of the British salt tax, which Gandhiji considered to be exploitative and oppressive Section-C
Short Answer-Based Questions (3x5=15)
Q.26. "Gandhiji's idea of Satyagraha emphasised the power of truth and the need to search for truth." In the light of this statement assess the contribution of Gandhiji towards Satyagraha. (3) Gandhiji's idea of 'Satyagraha' emphasised the power of truth and the need to search for truth. Reason had by Gandhiji believed that a Satyagrahi could win the battle by appealing to the conscience of the oppressor. That is why Mahatma used this tool non violence based Satyagraha in his Mass Movements like Non Cooperation Movement and Salt Satyagraha. And he became successful too.
Section-D
Long Answer-Based Questions (5 x4-20)
Q.30.Explain the nation-building process of Germany. (5) Answer : Otto Von Bismarck is regarded as the architect of German unification. He is particularly well known for his ' Iron and Blood ' policy. The middle class German people from different regions of the German confederation were trying to unite these regions into a single nation-state. The process of unification succeeded when Prussia defeated Austria, Denmark, and France in a war. This war of seven years ended up with the victory of Prussia. In January 1871 unification was completed. Later the Prussian king William I became the emperor. The efforts were made towards the modernization of the currency, banking, and judicial systems of Germany. Or
Describe the process of unification of Italy. Answer : The unification of Italy was started in 1830 by Mazzini who established a secret society Young Italy. It was a two-step procedure; First was to gain freedom from Austria and Cavour defeated Austria with the help of France in 1859. Second was the process of Garibaldi by gaining support from local peasants in South Italy. They became successful in defeating Spanish rulers making independent states of Italy into a single domain. In 1861 Victor Emmanuel become the king of united Italy. Rome became the new capital of Italy then the total process of unification was completed. Section-E
Case-Based questions (4x3-12)
Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:
Q.34. The silk routes are a good example of vibrant pre-modern trade and cultural links between distant parts of the world. The name 'silk routes' points to the importance of West-bound Chinese silk cargoes along this route. Historians have identified several silk routes, over land and by sea, knitting together vast regions of Asia, and linking Asia with Europe and northern Africa. They are known to have existed since before the Christian Era and thrived almost till the fifteenth century. But Chinese pottery also travelled the same route, as did textile and spices from India and Southeast Asia. In return, precious metals - gold and silver flowed from Europe to Asia. Trade and cultural exchanges always went hand in hand. Early Christian missionaries almost certainly travelled this route to Asia, as did early Muslim preachers a few centuries later. Much before all this, Buddhism emerged from eastern India and spread in several directions through intersecting points on the silk routes.
(i) What is meant by the 'Silk Routes'? (1) Answer : Several silk routes were trading routes , over land and by sea, knitting together vast regions of Asia, and linking Asia with Europe and northern Africa.
(ii) Who else travelled these routes other than traders? (1) Answer : Chinese Missionaries traders , Muslims preachers and Buddhists (iii) What routes were identified by the historians? What exchange did Europe return to Asia in the form of trade? (2) Answer : They are known to have existed since before the Christian Era and thrived almost till the fifteenth century. But Chinese pottery also travelled the same route, as did textile and spices from India and Southeast Asia. In return, precious metals - gold and silver flowed from Europe to Asia. Section-F Map Skill-Based Question (2+3=5)
Q.37. (A) Two places (A) and (B) have been marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify them with the help of given information and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them. (a) The place where Mahatma Gandhi started satyagraha for indigo peasants. Answer : a.Champaran. (b) The place where the session of Indian National Congress was held in December, 1920. Answer : b.Nagpur.
Civics : ( 19 Marks). Section - A [ 1X20 = 20 ] Multiple choice questions (1 marks each) Q.9.What does Tamil Eelam mean? (a) Tamil state (b) Tamil government (c) Tamil Nation (d) Tamil court Answer : (a) Tamil state Q.10. Residuary subjects include subjects (a) of National importance. (b) of State level importance. (c) which do not fall in any of the three lists. (d) of common interests of both the central and state governments. Answer : (c) which do not fall in any of the three lists. Q.11. The coming together federation is:
(a) India (b) Spain (c) USA (d) Australia
Answer : (c) USA (d) Australia
Q.12.In the question given below there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option: Assertion (A) : Gandhiji used to say that religion can never be separated from politics, Reason (R): He believed that politics must be guided by ethics drawn from religion.
Options:
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is correct but R is wrong.
D. A is wrong but R is correct.
Answer : A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Q.13. Gender division in society is based on
(a) social expectations (b) stereotypes
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these Answer : (c) both (a) and (b) Section-B Very short answer questions (2x4=8)
Q.25. How is the ethnic composition of Belgium ? Explain. Answer : The ethnic composition of this small country is very complex. Of the country's total population, 59 percent lives in the Flemish region and speaks Dutch language. Another 40 percent people live in the Wallonia region and speak French. Remaining 1 percent of the Belgians speak German. In the capital city Brussels,80 % people speak French while 20 % are Dutch speaking. Section-C
Short Answer-Based Questions (3x5=15)
Q.25. How is the ethnic composition of Belgium ? Explain. Answer : The ethnic composition of this small country is very complex. Of the country's total population, 59 percent lives in the Flemish region and speaks Dutch language. Another 40 percent people live in the Wallonia region and speak French. Remaining 1 percent of the Belgians speak German. In the capital city Brussels,80 % people speak French while 20 % are Dutch speaking. Section-D
Long Answer-Based Questions (5 x 4-20) Q.31.Describe any five features of federalism. Answer : Federalism in India is guaranteed by the Indian constitution which is seen as supreme. There are several important features of federalism like a.the division of power, b.Constitutional supremacy, c.written constitution, d.rigidity, e.independent judiciary f.and a bi-cameral legislature. Section-E
Case-Based questions (4x3-12)
Q.35. Communal politics is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of social community Communalism involves thinking along the following lines. The followers of a particular religion must belong to one community. Their fundamental interests are the same. Any difference that they may have is irrelevant or trivial for community life. It also follows that people who follow different religions cannot belong to the family laws: Those laws that deal with family related matters such a
marriage, divorce, adoption, inheritance, etc. In our country, different family laws apply to follower of different religions. If the followers of different religion have some commonalities these an superficial and immaterial. Their interests are bound to be different and involve a conflict. In extreme form communalism leads to the belief that people belonging to different religions cannot live as equal citizens within one nation. Either, one of them has to dominate the rest or they have to form different nations. (i) Communal politics is based on what idea? Answer : The followers of a particular religion must belong to one community. (ii) Can people who belong to different religions belong to same family laws? Answer : It also follows that people who follow different religions cannot belong to the family laws. Those laws that deal with family related matters such a
marriage, divorce, adoption, inheritance, etc. (iii) What does the extreme form of communalism lead to? Answer : In extreme form communalism leads to the belief that people belonging to different religions cannot live as equal citizens within one nation. Either, one of them has to dominate the rest or they have to form different nations.
History & Civics Answers. Pre Board. December 2024.
Q.1.When and who proclaimed himself as German Emperor in a ceremony held at Versailles?
A.In January 1870,the Prussian king Friedrich Wilhelm IV
B.In January 1871,the Prussian king Friedrich Wilhelm IV
C.In January 1871,the Prussian king William I
D.In January 1870,the Prussian king William I Answer : C.In January 1871,the Prussian king William I Q.2.Study the picture and answer the question that follows : Identify the event shown in the picture. A.Frankfurt Parliament met in the Church of St. Paul in Frankfurt, Germany on May 18,1848 B.Frankfurt Parliament met in the Church of St. Paul in Berlin, Germany on May18, 1848 C.Frankfurt Parliament met in the Church of St. Paul in Frankfurt, Germany on July 18,1848. D.The proclamation of German Empire in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles Answer.Frankfurt Parliament met in the Church of St. Paul in Frankfurt, Germany on May 18,1848 Note: The following question is for Visually Impaired Candidates only in lieu of Q. No. 3
Who among the following was the artist who prepared the painting of Germania on a cotton banner in 1848 ?
A.Philip Veit
B.Lorenz Clasen
C.Julius Hubner
D.General von Roon Q.3.In 1930 thousands of workers in which regions and mines wore Gandhi caps and participated in protest rallies and boycott campaigns.
A.In Chotanagpur coal mines
B.In Nagpur tin mines
C.In Chotanagpur tin mines
D.All of the above Answer : C.In Chotanagpur tin mines
Q.4. Consider the statements given below and chose the correct option. “ The printing press is the most powerful engine of progress and public opinion is the force that will sweep despotism away.”
OPTIONS:
A.Statement is given by Martin Luther.
B.Statement is given by Voltaire.
C.Statement is given by Louise–Sebastien Mercier. D.Statement is given by Menocchio. Answer : C.Statement is given by Louise–Sebastien Mercier. Q.11. Which one of the following option best signifies this cartoon?
A. Perils of running a Coalition Government.
B. The states plead for More Powers.
C. Democratic Government is coping with multiple pressures through accommodation.
D. Democratic Government accepts demands based on separate state. Answer : B. The states plead for More Powers.
Q.12.There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the codes provided below:
Assertion (A) : Bahujan Samaj Party was formed in 1984 under the leadership of Kanshi Ram.
Reason (R) : It seeks to represent and secure power for the Bahujan Samaj which includes the Dalits, Adivasi , OBCs and religious minorities .
A.Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B.Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C.A is true but R is false.
D.A is false but R is true. Answer : A.Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. Q.13. Which Article of the Indian constitution grants special status to some states due
to their peculiar social and historical circumstances?
A.Article 370
B.Article 368
C.Article 371
D.Article 360 Answer : C.Article 371
SECTION B VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 x 4 = 8)
21. “The First World War created a new economic and political situation in India.” Justify this statement .Answer : a.The First World War created a new economic and political situation in India. It led to huge increase in defence expenditure b.It was financed by war loans and increasing taxes custom duties were raised and income tax was introduced. c.Prices increased doubling between 1913-18. This hit the common people. d.Forced recruitment in rural areas.
22. Explain how Belgium and Sri Lanka dealt with the question of Power Sharing. Answer : Belgium and Sri Lanka have dealt with power sharing differently. Belgium creating harmony through inclusive policies and power sharing, While Sri Lanka's refusal to accommodate minority demands led to division and conflict:
SECTION C SHORT ANSWER BASED QUESTIONS (3 x 5 = 15)
Q.25.“From the late nineteenth century, issues of caste discrimination begin to be written about in many printed tracts and essays.” Answer : From 19th century, issues of caste discrimination began to be written. (i) Jyotiba Phule, the Maratha pioneer of low caste, started protest movement. He wrote about the injustice of the caste system in his Gulamgiri. (ii) E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker and B.R. Ambedkar wrote about caste-based discrimination in society. Their works were popular all over the country. Regional protest movements and parties also published many periodicals and articles condemning the religious writings and foreseeing a new outlook. (iii) Kashibaba, a millworker in Kanpur authored Chhote Aur Bade Ka Sawal in to show the relations between class and caste mistreatment. Analyse this statement and support your answer with the help of examples.
OR
“Many historians have argued that print culture created the conditions within which French Revolution occurred in 1789.” Analyse this statement and support your answer with three valid arguments Answer : Print culture created the conditions within which French Revolution occurred as : The ideas of the enlightened thinkers were made popular by Print, there was a widespread usage of Voltaire and Rousseau. Rousseau : Social Contract Locke in his book Two Treatises of Government refutes the doctrine of divine and absolute right. Montesquieu : in his book the Spirit of Laws says about the division of power. A critical comment was made on tradition, superstition and despotism which opened the eyes of the reader.. Q.28.“ The focus on caste in politics can sometimes give an impression that elections are all about caste and nothing else.” Justify the statement with suitable arguments Answer : (i) Constituencies are a mixture of people belonging to different castes : No parliamentary constituency in the country has a clear majority of one single caste. So every candidate and party needs to win the confidence of more than one caste and community to win elections. (ii) Different choices even within caste : No party wins the votes of all the voters of a caste or community because even within the community people have different choices. When people say that a caste is a ‘vote bank’ of one party it usually means that about two-thirds of the voters of that community. (iii) Hunt for a dominating caste : Most of the political parties may put up candidates from the majority caste. But even this cannot guarantee their victory because some voters have more than one candidate from their castes while many voters have no candidate from their castes. History of elections : According to history of Indian elections the ruling party and the sitting Member of the Parliament MP or Member of the Legislative Assembly MLA frequently lose elections in our country. This proves that though casteism and communalism play a major role in politics but elections are not about caste and communalism. Q.29.“ Political parties need to face and overcome challenges in order to remain effective instruments of democracy.” Justify the statement with suitable arguments . Answer : Political parties need to face and overcome a number of challenges in order to remain effective instruments of democracy. A. Lack of internal democracy within parties a Concentration of power in one or few leaders at the top. b Details of membership are not registered in the parties. c No organizational meetings. d No internal elections for membership within the party. e Top leaders have unanimous power of decision making. B. Challenge of dynastic succession C. Growing role of money and muscle power in parties a During elections this power is very visible. b Parties tend to nominate those candidates who have or can raise lots of money. c Rich people and companies who give funds to the parties tend to have influence on the policies and decisions of the party. d In some cases parties support criminals who can win election. e Democrats all over the world are worried over the increasing role of rich people and big companies in democratic politics. D. Parties do not seem to offer a meaningful choice to the voters.
SECTION. D LONG ANSWER BASED QUESTIONS (5 x 4 = 20)
Q.30.“ The main intention of the Treaty of Vienna of 1815 was to draw up a settlement for Europe and create a new conservative order in Europe.” Substantiate the statement with key provisions of the treaty. Answer The Treaty of Vienna of 1815 was the formal agreement of the allied powers – Austria, Great Britain, Prussia and Russia to draw up a settlement for Europe. a.The main goal of this treaty was to undo all the changes that were brought about in Europe during the reign of Napoleon wars. b.The Bourbon dynasty, which had been deposed during the French Revolution, was restored to power, and France lost the territories it had annexed under Napoleon. c. A series of states were set up on the boundaries of France to prevent French expansion in future. d.Thus the kingdom of the Netherlands, which included Belgium, was set up in the north and Genoa was added to Piedmont in the south. e.Prussia was given important new territories on its western frontiers, while Austria was given control of northern Italy. f.But the German confederation of 39 states that had been set up by Napoleon was left untouched. g.In the east, Russia was given part of Poland while Prussia was given a portion of Saxony. The main intention was to restore the monarchies that had been overthrown by Napoleon, and create a new conservative order in Europe.
OR “The most serious source of nationalist tension in Europe after 1871 was the area called the Balkans “ Critically analyse this statement and support your answer with valid arguments. Answer : a.Nationalist tensions emerged in the Balkans because of the spread of ideas of romantic nationalism as also the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire that had previously ruled over this area. b.The different Slavic communities in the Balkans began to strive for independent rule. They were jealous of each other and every state wanted more territory, even at the expense of others. c. Also, the hold of imperial power over the Balkans made the situation worse. Russia, Germany, England, Austro-Hungary, all wanted more control over this area. These conflicts ultimately led to the First World War in 1914.
Q.32.“The Constitution was amended to make the third – tier of democracy more powerful and effective” Substantiate the statement with the help of changes adopted by parliament in 1992. Answer : A major step towards decentralization was taken in 1992. The Constitution was amended to make the third - tier of democracy more powerful and effective. The third tier of democracy in India is the local government, also known as Panchayati Raj. The 73rd Amendment of the Indian Constitution in 1992 established the third tier of government: Panchayats The three-tier system of Panchayats includes Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, and Zila Parishad The provisions of Constitutional Amendment are as follows : To hold regular elections under the local government bodies has been made compulsory. OR
Answer : Political parties basically fill political offices and exercise political power by performing a series of functions .. a Parties contest elections. b Parties put forward different policies and programmes and the voters choose from them. c Parties play a decisive role in making laws for a country. d Parties form and run governments. e Those parties that lose in the elections play the role of opposition to the parties in power by voicing different views and criticising government for its failures or wrong policies. f Parties shape public opinion. They raise and highlight issues. Detailed Answer a Parties contest elections by putting up candidates.Candidates for contesting elections are chosen by top party leaders. b Parties put forward different polices and programmes and voters choose from them. In a democracy a large number of people with similar opinions group together and form a Party and then give a direction to the policies followed by the government c The ruling parties play a major role in making laws for the country. They form the government and run the country. d Those parties that lose in the elections play the role of opposition to the parties in power by voicing different views and criticising government for its failures or wrong policies. e Parties shape public opinion. Parties with the help of pressure groups launch movements for solving problems faced by the people.
SECTION E CASE BASED QUESTIONS (4 x 3 = 12)
Q.34. Read the source given below and answer the question that follows :
‘Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who organised the Dalits into the Depressed Classes Association in 1930, clashed with Mahatma Gandhi at the second Round Table Conference by demanding separate electorates for Dalits. When the British Government conceded Ambedkar’s demand, Gandhiji began a fast unto death. He believed that separate electorates for Dalits would slow down the process of their integration into society. Ambedkar ultimately accepted Gandhiji’s position and the result was the Poona Pact of September 1932. It gave the depressed classes reserved seats in provincial and central Legislative councils, but they were to be voted in by the general electorate.
34.1. Why Dr B.R.Ambedkar clashed with Mahatma Gandhi at the Second Round Table conference ?.(1) Answer : Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who organised the Dalits into the Depressed Classes Association in 1930, clashed with Mahatma Gandhi at the second Round Table Conference by demanding separate electorates for Dalits.
34.2 Why Gandhi began a fast unto death ? (1) Answer : Gandhiji began a fast unto death. He believed that separate electorates for Dalits would slow down the process of their integration into society. 34.3 Point out two provisions of Poona Pact of September 1932 .(2) Answer : It gave the depressed classes reserved seats in provincial and central Legislative councils, but they were to be voted in by the general electorate.
Q.36. Read the given extract and answer following questions.
The central government in India made a law implementing the Right to Work in 200 districts of India and then extended an additional 130 districts. The remaining in rural districts were brought under the act with effect from 1 April, 2008. It is called MNREGA 2005. Under MNREGA 2005 all those who are able to, and are in need of work are guaranteed 100 days of employment in a year by the government. If the government fails in its duty to provide employment, it will give unemployment allowances.
36.1. Write the full form of MNREGA ? (1) Answer : MNREGA. : stands fro Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Gurantee Act 2005.. 36.2.Explain the meaning of Unemployment allowances.(1) Answer : Under MNREGA 2005 all those who are able to, and are in need of work are guaranteed 100 days of employment in a year by the government. 36.3.Why do you think MANEREGA 2005 is referred to as Right to Work. (2) Answer : Under MNREGA 2005 all those who are able to, and are in need of work are guaranteed 100 days of employment in a year by the government. If the government fails in its duty to provide employment, it will give unemployment allowances.
SECTION F MAP SKILL BASED QUESTION (2+3 = 5)
37.a.Two places A and B have been marked on the given outline map of India. Identify them and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them.
A.The place where Mahatma Gandhi ceremonially violated the salt law on 6th April Answer : Dandi.
B.The place where Indian National Congress Special session was held in September 1920. Answer : Calcutta Session. ---------
Theme English : Page : 3
----------
Editor
Shakti Smita.
Nainital Desk
⭐ ----------
Positive Vibes : English : Page : 3 / 1
-------------- Trishakti' s Presentation Krishna's Philosophy. Nainital Desk. Editor Tri - shakti *. Shakti Seema Shakti Anita.
because life never stops teaching.. Shakti.Seema Shakti.Anita. ⭐
Krishna's Karma Philosophy.
A ' person ' can attain ' perfection ' if he works with ' faith ' and ' dedication. '.
There r 4 gates of Self Destructions
We are ' all ' in this ' together ' . Life is one just ' enjoy ' it.
-----------
Articles Editorial Page : 4.
------------ Editor.
Archana Phul.Shimla. Free Lance Writer / Times of India / Shimla ----------- Prose Section : Editorial Page : 4 ---------- Editor : Shakti : Seema. Tanu. A / E / Page : 4 . Article :
Ashok Karan Writer / Photo Editor : Public Agenda. Ex. Staff Photographer : Hindustan Times ( Patna. Ranchi ) ⭐
A Community Living on the Edge : Jharia, a Burning City.
Jharia : A Community Living on the Edge Jharia Burning : Photo : Ashok Karan
Jharia, a bustling suburb in the Dhanbad district of Jharkhand, India, faces a unique and harrowing challenge – an underground coal fire that has been burning for over a century. This persistent inferno, fueled by millions of tons of coal, has cast a long shadow over the lives of its residents. Living with a Fiery Underbelly Smoke and embers rise from the earth, a constant reminder of the unseen flames below. The air is thick with toxic fumes, and the ground itself becomes treacherous, prone to sinking and cracking. Homes and roads have succumbed to this fiery menace, tragically claiming lives. A Century of Struggle : The fires date back to 1916, predating nationalization in 1971. While efforts have been made to extinguish them, the flames stubbornly persist. Some progress has been achieved, with a reduction in the fire-affected area from 2017 to 2020. However, the fight is far from over. A Reluctant Exodus : The state government has attempted to relocate residents to a safer area, but many are hesitant to leave their homes. Lack of basic amenities like water, sanitation, and employment opportunities in the new location make the decision a difficult one. A Peculiar Draw : Jharia's fiery reality has become a reluctant tourist attraction. People from afar, particularly researchers, journalists, and social workers, visit to witness this unique and challenging way of life. Social activist Pinaki Roy describes the hardships faced by residents in areas like Indira Chowk, Boka Pahari, Rajapur, Bhagatdidh, Dhanu dih, and Lodna. A Call to Action : The story of Jharia is a stark reminder of the environmental and human cost of unchecked resource extraction. Continued efforts are needed to extinguish the fires, improve living conditions for residents, and offer sustainable solutions for their future. As per Mr. Pinaki Roy the under fires of Jharia has improved a lot then before now. It is to be noted that all the pictures were shot long back Picture details — 1. Road caved in due to under fire. 2. Scene of Jharia under fire, 3. Villager standing over the under fire land.
Write Up and Photos Ashok Karan,
--------- Travel : Article : Page : 4 / 1. -------- ------- Kakolat : a Heavenly Fall in Nawada Bihar. Travel : Page : / 2. ------------
Dr. Sunita ' Shakti ' Priya. * Bihar Darshan : Travel Story.
 |
The picturesque spot of the divine fall : Kakolat : collage : Dr.Sunita Shakti Priya. |
Kakolat : Travel Report. We shakti reporter team were ready to prepare a travel story over the 4 months earlier inaugurated eco tourist spot Kakolat. To promote eco-tourism, the Bihar government has initiated development projects at Kakolat Falls.The project includes the construction of basic facilities such as changing rooms, toilets, gazebos, and viewpoints. The waterfall was inaugurated by the Chief Minister of Bihar, Shri Nitish Kumar, on August 3, 2024. Now it has been a prime tourist spot for the outsiders that need the comfort in the summer after taking a bathe. Kakolat Falls * : Kakolat Falls, located in the Nawada district of Bihar, is a breathtaking waterfall that cascades down from a height of approximately 160 feet, creating a natural reservoir at its base. This picturesque spot is situated amidst the hills of Ektara in the Govindpur block, district Nawada near the southern border of Bihar. Infarct the waterfall cascades steps down from a height of approximately 160 feet, runs into the Lohabar River, which runs through the Hazaribagh mountain range. The waterfall has its greatest flow after the monsoon season while dropping down it creates the musical tone to us. Simply climbing up the hills upto the stairs we were at the around of the cascade : Kakolat Fall. The water droplets were creating the mist that enveloping us. Life possesses the philosophy every one has to be lost in the fog. After taking a holy bathe we try to get the blessings of Devine Shakti so that our life could be blessed thereafter. Mythological Significance * : Kakolat Falls holds significant importance in Indian mythology. According to legend, a king was cursed by a Hindu sage to become a python and live at the falls.  | | Devi Temple at Kakolat : photo Shakti |
The Pandavas visited the waterfall during their exile and liberated the king from his curse. As a token of gratitude, the king proclaimed that anyone who bathed in the waterfall would be spared from being reborn as a snake .Tourist Attractions and Activities * : Kakolat Falls is a popular tourist destination, offering various activities and attractions, including: Elephant Safari : Explore the surrounding forests on an elephant safari . Trekking : Trek through the picturesque hills and forests surrounding the waterfall. Picnic Spots : Enjoy a picnic with family and friends amidst the beautiful scenery. Development and Infrastructure How to Reach * : It is very easy to reach Kakolat Falls is located 33 km from Nawada and 4 km from Thali Bazar. Roadways : Well metalled road is connecting the National High Way : Patna Ranchi The nearest airport is Gaya or Patna, and regular flights are available from these cities. Column Decorative Editor : Shakti. Anita Anshima Singh.
--------- The Discovery of Rajgir : A Misty Lake In Rajgir Ghoda Katora
Dr. Madhup Raman. Free Lance Cartoonist,Blogger & Vlogger.
 |
the First Eco friendly,Unseen Lake,Ghoda Katora. photo : Shakti Dr.Sunita Shakti Priya
Recently due to the sincere and regular effort of Bihar Government the eco friendly lake,the Ghoda Katora has been the prime location of all tourists from different parts of the world. The setting of the sun behind the clouds and the slopes of the hills, rushing of the misty smoke downwardly as insisting on to engross the entire lake silently, after awhile all is lost in the mystery of the unseen world reminding us of the philosophy of our life, a flock of ducks, nature loving wanderers, solitude seeking souls and all who desire to steal the joyous moments from their busy schedule, entire recalling us of an undiscovered heaven lying on the earth that is around Ghoda Katora indeed, adjacent to Rajgir in Nalanda district. Past : The land of Magadh has been a prime witness of continuing glorious history of itself since very ancient times. The mightiest Mahajanpada had lots of archaeological facts earthed inside, claims the history of ages. Below the hills of Giriyak, nearby the five hills of Rajgir is situated a very important historic site Ghoda Katora. According to the observations of Archaeological Survey of India it seems that the site had been a joint venue of various ancient civilizations and cultures. Many unearthed parcels of those periods might have been hidden since the Gupta period.
Present : This is a perfect place blessed by the nature too.It is the first ecotourism site in the state with the opening of a two way 15 km green stretch inside the jungles at the foothills of Ratnagiri,105 km from Patna coming in to reality. Horse Bowl : Ghoda Katora (horse bowl) is a small but beautiful picnic spot near Viswa Shanti Stupa,the peace pagoda amid the green valley of Rajgir,an ancient capital city of mighty king Jarasandh, Bimbisar and Ajatshtru.According to Hindu mythology here, there were the stables of King Jarasand (from the Indian epic Mahabharata), hence the name of this place was a horse bowl. Beauty around it : Ghoda Katora nestled in a quiet atmosphere offers blissful seclusion, famous not only for the historic facts, but also supposingly claims to be a unique bird sanctuary in coming days due to its surroundings. It would be a visual delight for bird watchers who could experience the flying of rare birds from the different parts of the world all around it.
Ghoda Katora , the most natural beautiful place enclosed by the green hills, still remaining very far away from the maddening crowd and the tourists. The site dots itself as a great attraction point for the tourists with lush green meadows, valleys, hills and even a lake. Adding more fun around the Ghoda Katora in future there would be more adventure sports like paragliding, rock climbing and trekking. For the spirituality and fitness freaks there might be some yoga points likely to be developed as meditation centers at Dhaulagiri ranges, in Dharamshala, Himachal. There has been a plan for making Swiss cottages along the side of lake where one desirous can spend a thrilled night in nature backdrop.
The stretching world of greenery with stones completing silence everywhere soothes us. With the coming of winter the migrant birds, their chirpings echo the valley with the essence and truth of life. Life exists in peace and peace should exist in life necessarily.
The calm lake, at the foothills defines the absolute beauty of nature. Hills seem to be sleeping inversely inside the lake till the cool and gentle breeze strikes its surface. Similarities with other lakes. The weathering rocks and rolling stones alone have been experiencing an ode to solitude. The extension of the lake reminds us of the famous lakes as Ooti, Kodaikanal, Mirik, Nani, Dal and Nakki.
Summer passes usually as the winter comes that marks the coming of birds from the different locations. The migrant birds covering miles and miles arrive here in search of peace, abode and fodder. Their action claims the continuation of the life. In the lap of the hills the lake remains completely natural and untouched inviting the viewers and tourists to view the untouched beauty. Surely the discovered land will mark its appearance all over the world, but it needs some basic infrastructure as a good network of road and communication, mode of conveyance and above all safety and security for the visitors. It claims to be an eco-friendly site established for its naturality and congenial environment. Soon the place indeed will be the centre for poets, writers, filmmakers, philosophers and nature loving people.
Noticeably efforts at office level are highly commendable bound to provide all basic amenities to the visitors without disturbing its uniqueness and naturality.Soon we will enjoy the divine, natural beauty of this place with the statue of Lord Budddha. Just after the few days Ghoda Katora will be welcoming the all after the inaugural function of Government. People may enjoy boating at the stretch of the lake in the colorful boats made available by the tourism department at the cost of 40 rupees per person. Tourists may rest for a while in eco-friendly huts made of bamboos and wood nearby the lakes.
How ot reach Ghoda Katora : Yet the unmetalled road from Rajgir Roapway is at progress remaining eight kilometers away from the location connecting the tourists from Rajgir. Surrounded by small hills, this lake looks very beautiful and is an ideal place to roam.We can reach here by horse carriage or own bicycle. We can also enjoy boating here in the lake with floating ducks and other tourists in different available colorful paddle boats . It would be nice if we come here in the morning because after two o'clock in the afternoon, the entry is closed. It is a very comfortable place and we can hear the sound of air and water here. The tourism officials said that the site would be completely free from pollution. Polythene, plastic bags would not be in use. No motorized vehicles would be permitted inside the area visitors would have to ride either a bicycle or a tonga. The state tourism would offer a tonga ride package and a bicycle ride package at the cost of 100 Rs per person that includes boating in the lake besides the riding. How to reach Rajgir - Rajgir is well connected by road and rail head through Gaya Patna and Bakhtiyarpu junction from the major cities of India like New Delhi and Kolkata. The nearby airports are available in Gaya and Patna too. When to come - Although the climate and weather favour the outsiders throughout the year but preferably coming between November to March gives the wide ranges to discover the diversities of Rajgir anew. With a say the way will soon echo the sweetened voice of cyclist and the steps of the trekkers. So the hills of the Rajgir, a 70 feet statue of cool and calm Buddha in the lake call you to realise the real beauty of Rajgir. Nainital Desk. Column Editor : Dr.Sunita Shakti Priya.
----------- Poem Section : Editorial Page : 5 ---------- Times media ⭐
Shakti Priya Seema.
Relationships a short poem. Are like birds If you hold tightly They die If You hold loosely They fly But if you hold with care They remain with you forever.
Anonymous.
-----------
Photo Gallery : English Page : 6.
-------------
Editor.
Shakti Jawa Sen.
New Delhi. ⭐
Vishwa Shanti Stupa,Rajgir : Bihar's Beacon of Eternal Serenity : Photo : Shakti Sudipta. Jharia : a constant reminder of the unseen flames below : Photo : Ashok Karan. -------------- You Said It : Lines : Courtesy : Page : 8. ----------- Editor Usha.
Mukteshwar / Nainital. ⭐
a Classic ' Christmas ' Song The Stars in the Sky. presenter Dr. Sunita Shakti. Seema Priya Anita
Wish you a merry Christmas. --------- Short Reel : Gallery : Inspiration : Page : 9 -------- Editor.
Shakti. Anshima Singh. Educationist.
Shakti. Anshima Singh. Short reel Rajgir : Mahila Mahotsav. Courtesy : District Administration. Nalanda.
Short Reel : Hai Katha Sangram Ki : Vishwa Ke Kalyan Ki
Our Proud Davian Moment ranking for first. Videography : Courtesy : Shakti Anita.
⭐ --------- News : Gallery : Around Us : English : Page : 10 -------- Editor.
Shakti Pratibha Jaipur. ⭐ the 6th DAV UNITED Cultural FESTIVAL held at Bhubaneswar on 21 December More : worth seeing places around : Bhubaneswar.
Editor : Shakti. Dr.Sunita ' Shakti '.Seema Anita Kolkotta Desk.
BHUBANESWAR : Higher Education minister Surya banshi Suraj and his Industry colleague Sampad Chandra Swain inaugurated the sixth edition of DAV United Festival here on Saturday.
The two-day festival is being celebrated in the state for the first time with the theme ‘Unity for a Purpose’. The Higher Education minister praised the legacy and service of DAV organisations in creating worthy citizens through holistic education and urged for more such fests in promoting national integration.
Swain, who is a DAV alumni, said DAV schools have been instrumental in shaping the future of the country. Speaking on the occasion, Leader of Opposition and former chief minister Naveen Patnaik lauded the remarkable contribution of DAV institutions in nation-building.
The inaugural programme was followed by cultural performances by both teachers and students of DAVs. Comedians Sunil Grover, Inder Sahni, rapper MC Square and Odia singer Gurukrupa Mishra also performed. Theme-based stalls were put up by students of 22 DAV schools from different states.
Among others, president of DAV CMC Punam Suri, dean of DAV United Foundation Nisha Peshin and regional director of DAV Institutions, Odisha, KC Satapathy were present.
-------------
Bhubaneswar. : ER .Now the high times comes for the Arya Jana that the 6th DAV UNITED FESTIVAL,celebrating UNITY for a PURPOSE, is planned on 21st and 22nd December 2024 at the East Coast Railway Field, Bhubaneswar. This annual celebration of talent in our education community is the perfect opportunity to amplify your brand, showcase your business skills, and display your talents in different fields as Stand Up Comedy, Dance, Music, Visual Art, and more. Participate in various games will be the main goal of the sports persons., savor delicious delicacies, and enjoy performances.
Davians should be getting inspired by influential opinion makers, and take this chance to display and launch their products, music, and more before the visitors. Team DAV ODISHA eagerly is looking forward for the enthusiastic participation.
Worth seeing places around Bhubaneswar.
Bhubaneswar is known as the "Temple City of India" and is home to many famous temples, including : a. Lingaraj Temple : One of India's most prominent Shiva temples, and one of the oldest Hindu temples in the city. It represents the harmony between the Shaivism and Vaishnavism sects of Hinduism. b. Rajarani Temple : A famous pilgrimage site with excellent architecture, made from red and gold sandstone. c. Ram Mandir : A temple dedicated to Lord Rama, with images of Lord Rama, Goddess Sita, and Lord Lakshmana. d. Konark Sun Temple : A UNESCO World Heritage Site dedicated to the Sun God, known for its chariot shape and intricately carved stone walls, pillars, and wheels. Other places to visit in Bhubaneswar include: e. Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves 18 caves carved around the 1st century BC that served as retreats for Jain ascetics f. Nandankanan Zoological Park : A unique zoo set inside a forest, established in 1960 g. Dhauli Shanti Stupa : A Buddhist stupa located on Dhauli Hill, offering panoramic views of the countryside and the Daya River h.Odisha State Museum : A treasure trove of archaeological findings, including Buddhist and Jain sculptures, coins, inscriptions, folk musical instruments, weapons, and tools
News Column Editing Decoration : Kolkotta Desk. Shakti. Dr.Sunita ' Shakti '.Seema Anita.
-------- हिंदी अनुभाग ----------- त्रिशक्ति.
अधिकृत स्वीकृत संस्कृति पत्रिका. -----------
त्रिशक्ति : शब्द : विचार : हिंदी अनुभाग : : पृष्ठ : ०
-------------
⭐
नैनीताल डेस्क
संपादन / त्रिशक्ति.---------- शब्दों में ' धार ' नहीं आधार ' चाहिए
शब्दों में ' धार ' नहीं बल्कि ' आधार ' होना चाहिए, क्योंकि जिन शब्दों में ' धार ' होती है वो ' मन ' को काटते है,और जिन शब्दों में आधार होता है वो ' मन ' को जीत लेता है ----------
जिंदगी कैसी ये पहेली है.
बहस और ' बातचीत
बहस और ' बातचीत ' में बहुत बड़ा ' फर्क ' होता है,
बहस सिर्फ़ यह सिद्ध करती है कि ' कौन ' सही है
जबकि ' बातचीत ' यह तय करती है की क्या सही है !
⭐
फ़रेब : व्यक्ति
पहली बार मिला ' धोखा ' एक चेतावनी है
दूसरी बार मिला ' धोखा ' एक सीख
लेकिन तीसरी बार मिला ' धोखा ' आपके ही गलत ' फैसलों ' का परिणाम है
इसलिए तीसरी बार मिले ' धोखे ' के बाद ' गलती ' से भी ' समझौते ' का प्रयास न ही करें
तो बेहतर
-----------
त्रिशक्ति : शब्द चित्र : विचार :हिंदी अनुभाग : पृष्ठ : ०
-------------
नैनीताल डेस्क.
संपादन / त्रिशक्ति
⭐
तकनीकी रिश्तें ⭐
उंगलियां ही निभा रही हैं ' रिश्तें ' आजकल जुबां से निभाने का ' वक़्त ' कहाँ है सब टच में बिजी हैं, मगर ' टच ' में कोई नहीं है
गुरु गोविन्द : वाणी
जय / पराजय
⭐ ------------ आत्म शक्ति विचार धारा : पृष्ठ : ० ------------- सम्पादिका.
शक्ति भगवन्ती देहरादून.
⭐
क्षत्रिय : ' आर्य ' : धर्म
न ' हम ' बदले न हमारा ' इरादा ' बदला न ' रास्तें ' बदलें न हमारा ' साथ ' ही बदला..
हरि ' अनंत ' हरि कथा ' अनंता '
-------------- आत्म शक्ति विचार धारा : पृष्ठ : ० -------------- सम्पादिका.
⭐ शक्ति.भगवन्ती. देहरादून. .समय बदलता ही इसलिए है ताकी इस भीड़ में हम ' अपनों ' को ' पहचान ' सकें …
⭐
' अहंकार ' और ' गलतफहमी ' ये दो बातें ' मनुष्य ' को अपनों से अलग करती हैं...' गलतफहमी ' उसे सच सुनने नहीं देती.....और....... ...' अहंकार ' उसे सच देखने नहीं देता.... ---------- सम्पादकीय : पृष्ठ : १ ------------ सम्पादिका.
दया जोशी केदार दर्शन. नैनीताल. दैनिक भास्कर.नैनीताल.
-------- सम्पादकीय त्रि शक्ति : आलेख : तारे जमीन पर : पृष्ठ : २ ------------ एम. एस. मीडिया. समर्थित सम्पादित डॉ. सुनीता ' शक्ति ' प्रिया. सम्पादकीय शक्ति आलेख तारे जमीन पर : : पृष्ठ : २. सम्पादकीय आलेख.
------------- आकाश दीप : पद्य संग्रह : पृष्ठ : २ -------- सम्पादिका. ⭐
शक्ति. रीता रानी.जमशेदपुर.
कविता : आज का बोध. कब तक भागोगे
कब तक भागोगे कहाँ तक भागोगे भागते भागते थक जाओगे थक कर एक दिन गिर जाओगे और जिस दिन थक कर गिर जाओगे कोई उठाने वाला नहीं मिलेगा भागना कोई निदान नहीं समस्याओं का हल नहीं पलायनवादी न बनों जीवन संघर्षों का अनवरत प्रवाह है स्वयं के विरूद्ध एक अनवरत युद्ध है और इस युद्ध में तुम्हीं * पार्थ और तुम्हीं कृष्ण हो दिवा स्वप्न में मत भटको कि कोई तुम्हें जगाने और तुम्हारे सामर्थ्य को बताने आएगा कोई गीतोपदेश सुनाने आएगा हर युग का अपना युगधर्म होता है इसे समझना होगा इसके मर्म को जानना होगा और कोई साथ आएगा भी तो प्रत्यक्ष या परोक्ष अपेक्षाओं के साथ ही आएगा स्वयं केशव ने भी इस मर्म को समझा था कुरुक्षेत्र के लायक पात्र का चयन करना था इसके रहस्य को पहचाना था और तभी उन्होने अर्जुन को जाना था उन्हें पार्थ की ही जरूरत थी और पार्थ को केशव की जरूरत थी इसलिए उन्होंने शेष पाण्डवों को नकारा था तो समझो इसकी गहराइयों में जाओ स्वयं को अर्जुन बनाओ तभी कोई पार्थसारथी बनने को आएगा तो थको मत उठो जागो और अपने सामर्थ्य को पहचानो तभी इस कुरुक्षेत्र को जीत पाओगे एक नया इतिहास रच पाओगे उठो जागो स्वयं को पहचानो वरना इतिहास या तो धिक्कारेगा या अपने मुखपृष्ठ का नायक बनाएगा इच्छास्वातंत्र्य और कर्मस्वातंत्र्य प्राप्त चेतना तुम्हारे पास है चयन करो वरण करो उठो संघर्ष करो उठो संघर्ष करो वरना काल हाथ से निकल जाएगा और जो निकल जाएगा फिर वापस न आ पाएगा फिर वापस न आ पाएगा। ====== अरूण कुमार सिन्हा स्वतंत्र लेखक कवि
--------- तारें जमीन पर : गद्य संग्रह : : पृष्ठ : ३ ----------- संपादन. ⭐
शक्ति. डॉ. नूतन स्मृति. देहरादून
राष्ट्र पुरुष श्री कृष्ण के अवतरण की प्रासंगिकता और हमारा भारत संकलन. राजीव रंजन पांडेय.  राष्ट्रपुरुष श्रीकृष्ण के अवतरण की प्रासंगिकता और हमारा भारत
पूर्णावतार श्रीकृष्ण : हमारी भारतीय आर्ष परंपरा में श्रीकृष्ण संपूर्णता के पर्याय हैं। यही कारण है कि उन्हें पूर्णावतार कहा जाता है।हमारे मनीषियों ने उन्हें परात्पर परब्रह्म की संज्ञा से अभिहित किया है।हमारे गौरवग्रंथों में श्रीकृष्ण के व्यक्तित्व की भव्यता ,कर्तृत्व की दिव्यता और वक्तृत्व की महत्तम विलक्षणता के दर्शन होते हैं।सच्चिदानंद स्वरूप में एक ऐसा लीलापुरुषोत्तम जिसने हताश, निराश और उदास लोकजीवन को हास,विलास और उल्लास के आनंदोदधि में अवगाहन कराकर आह्लादित कर दिया।मानो थका-हारा सामाजिक जीवन श्रीकृष्ण को पाकर आनंदित हो उठा।यही कारण है कि आज के महान चिंतक,विचारक, दार्शनिक सभी एक स्वर से कहते हैं कि मात्र भारतवर्ष के लिए नहीं, संपूर्ण वैश्विक मानवता के सर्वविध कल्याण के लिए एकमात्र श्रीकृष्ण ही प्रासंगिक हैं और भविष्य में भी इसकी प्रासंगिक दृढ़ता बनी रहेगी।श्रीराम मर्यादापुरुषोत्तम और श्रीकृष्ण लीलापुरुषोत्तम : हमारी भारतीय आर्ष परंपरा ने श्रीराम को मर्यादापुरुषोत्तम और श्रीकृष्ण को लीलापुरुषोत्तम कहा है।इस शाश्वत परंपरा में दोनों की महनीय भूमिका है।एक विद्वान् ने बड़ी ही सार्थक टिप्पणी की है- श्रीराम में मर्यादा का सौंदर्य है और श्रीकृष्ण में सौंदर्य की मर्यादा है। दोनों की अप्रतिम दिव्यता ने भारत के सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक, धार्मिक और सबसे बढ़कर राष्ट्रीय धरातल पर युगों से व्याप्त गहन अंधकार को उन्मूलित कर दिया। रामकथा नवनीत के विद्वान् लेखक डाॅ• पांडुरंग राव कहते हैं- "भारतीय जन-जीवन को सच्चे अर्थों में भारतीयता(प्रकाश के प्रति प्रेम) से अनुप्राणित करने वाले दो आलोक पुंज हैं- प्रभाकर और सुधाकर।••••दोनों अपने अपने युग के निर्माता और युग-धर्म के संस्थापक रहे।धर्म का संस्थापन दोनों का ध्येय था, पर राम ने सत्य के आधार पर धर्म का पालन किया तो कृष्ण ने न्याय का अवलंबन लेकर धर्म को प्रतिष्ठित किया।सत्य और धर्म राम के आचरण के आधार थे तो न्याय और धर्म कृष्ण के व्यत्यस्त प्रतीत होने वाले विन्यस्त चरण थे।राम धर्म के मूर्तरूप थे तो कृष्ण धर्म के प्रतीक थे।राम प्रेम के प्रतिरूप थे तो कृष्ण प्रेम के उपासक थे।राम का लक्ष्य शुभ था और कृष्ण का ध्येय जय था।राम दिन के मार्तंड थे तो कृष्ण रात के राकेश थे।पर थे दोनों प्रकाश के पुंज। इन दोनों से संबद्ध ग्रंथ रामायण का ज्ञान, महाभारत का कर्म और श्रीमद्भागवत की इच्छा-इन्हीं तीन सूत्रों से आबद्ध होकर आर्ष वाणी भारतभारती को भारतीय बनाती है।इसलिए भारतीय साहित्य, दर्शन और संस्कृति के आधार-त्रयी कहलाने योग्य ये तीनों ग्रंथ भारतीयता को पहचानने में अत्यंत सहायक ही नहीं,बल्कि अपरिहार्य साधन सिद्ध होते हैं।" यह स्पष्ट है कि भारतीय मनीषा ने भगवान् श्रीकृष्ण पर जितना चिंतन किया है,लिखा है और कहा है,शायद और किसी पर नहीं।उस विचारोदधि के कुछ मुक्ताकण यहाँ युगानुकूल प्रासंगिकता के साथ प्रस्तुत हैं।सचमुच कृष्ण अछोर हैं।तभी तो वृंदावन का एक छोरा कभी वहाँ बाँसुरी बजाकर संपूर्ण अग-जग को अंतर्नाद से निनादित कर देता है,तो कभी कुरुक्षेत्र के मैदान में चक्र धारण कर किसी युग के पितामह को हतप्रभ कर देता है।द्वापर के महापुरुष श्रीकृष्ण सचमुच में उस काल में भारतराष्ट्र के राष्ट्रपुरुष (वेद के विराट्पुरुष और श्रीमद्भागवत के महापुरुष के समान ही यहाँ राष्ट्रपुरुष की संज्ञा दी गई है) थे।तभी तो दुर्योधन योजना बनाता रहा,कर्ण मित्रता का आदर्श रचता रहा,भीष्म पितामह प्रतिज्ञा की डोर को निहारते रहे,गुरुदेव द्रोणाचार्य दूध का मूल्य चुकाते रहे और इधर राष्ट्रपुरुष श्रीकृष्ण धर्मक्षेत्र-कुरुक्षेत्र में कर्म की डायरी को हाथ में लेकर असंख्य अक्षौहिणी सेना का हिसाब करते रहे।कोई कुछ समझ पाता, इसके पहले ही भारत को आततायियों से मुक्त कर महा ( न)-भारत बनाने के लिए वे आगे बढ़ते चले गए। मोहांध युग धृतराष्ट्र बनकर अपने परिवार में उलझा रहा और उधर अपने ही परिवार के समग्र संबंधों को समुद्र के तट पर न्योछावर कर दिया।ऐसा राष्ट्रपुरुष जो राष्ट्रभक्त विदुर को सहलाता है,राष्ट्रवीर अर्जुन को कर्म का पीयूष-पान कराता है और कभी चीरहरण की लीला करने वाला भरी सभा में द्रौपदी के लिए चीरावतार (वस्त्र के रूप में अवतार धारण करने वाला) हो जाता है।राष्ट्रपुरुष राष्ट्र के कल्याण के सम्मुख समग्र सांसारिक संबंधों को तिलांजलि दे देता है।वह अपने मामा कंस के एक अंश को भी सुरक्षित नहीं रहने देता है, भरी सभा में अपने संबंधी शिशुपाल का शिरोच्छेदन कर देता है।और तो और अपने इस शरीर को भी व्याधे के बाण के बहाने परित्याग कर भारत राष्ट्र की आत्मा में परिव्याप्त हो जाता है।आखिर वह परमात्मा ही तो है। द्वापर में जब भारतराष्ट्र के राजवंश की मर्यादा क्षत-विक्षत होने लगी।राष्ट्रधर्म अपने अनन्य अनुजों के साथ ही निर्वासित हो गया।राष्ट्र की संस्कृति ही अपनी दहलीज पर सुरक्षित नहीं रही।वह भरी सभा में चीत्कार कर रही थी।इधर राष्ट्र की सत्ता की मर्यादा के लिए प्रतिज्ञाबद्ध पितामह ही द्वंद्व के दोराहे और अनिश्चय के चौराहे पर खड़े थे।संपूर्ण राष्ट्रजीवन मानो अनीति, अनाचार, दुराचार, कदाचार और व्यभिचार की वैतरणी में त्राहि-त्राहि कर रहा था।मानो राष्ट्र राष्ट्र नहीं,धृतराष्ट्र हो गया था । जय श्रीकृष्ण
राजीव रंजन पांडेय.
------------- आलेख : राइट टू डिसकनेक्ट : अब समय की जरुरत पृष्ठ : १ / ० ----------------- रवि शंकर शर्मा नैनीताल. वरिष्ठ लेखक स्तंभकार दैनिक भास्कर.
 |
राइट टू डिस कनेक्ट अब समय की जरूरत है |
---------- अतुलनीय भारत : शॉर्ट रील : समाचार : लघु फिल्में : पृष्ठ : ३. -------------- नैनीताल.डेस्क. संपादन.
शक्ति. भारती. नैनीताल.
⭐
राजगीर महोत्सव : वैश्विक पर्यटन की ओर अग्रसर २१ - २२ - २३ दिसंबर २०२४.
श्री विकास वैभव : आई. पी. एस. लेटस इन्स्पायर ' बिहार ' सब मिल कर आए : फिर से बिहार को गौरव शाली और समृद्ध बनाए
साभार : ओम पर्वत पर होने लगे ओम के दर्शन
नैनीताल : शॉर्ट फिल्म : फैजान अली. ⭐
कृष्ण : शकुनि : संवाद. दृश्यम.
--------- फोटो दीर्घा : हिंदी अनुभाग : वर्ष : पृष्ठ : ४ ----------- संपादन.
शक्ति. अंशिमा सिंह ⭐
फोटो : शक्ति. अनीता
 |
हम होंगे क़ामयाब एक दिन :डी ए वी: हमारी बढ़ती नन्हीं शक्तियाँ: नृत्य प्रतिस्पर्धा : प्रथम स्थान :
भ्रमण : एक अध्ययन यात्रा : राजगृह ,जानने समझने के लिए यथेष्ठ हैं :फोटो :शक्ति. सुदीप्ता.
--------- ये मेरा गीत : आत्म शक्ति संगीत : पृष्ठ : ५. --------- संपादन डॉ. सुनीता सीमा ' शक्ति ' प्रिया
फिल्म : हिमालय से ऊँचा.१९७५ गाना : तेरे सर पर दुआओं के सायें रहें सितारे : सुनील दत्त. मलिका सारभाई. हो हिमालय से ऊँचा तेरा हौसला गीत : इंदीवर संगीत कल्याण जी आनंद जी गायिका : लता गाना सुनने व देखने के लिए नीचे दिए गए लिंक को दवाएं |
Section-A (MCQ) Q.1. Identify the reason why Otto Von Bismarck is considered as the chief architect of German unification? a. He granted autonomy to Prussia with conservative. b. He Allianced with Italy and France for unification process. c. He carried out the nation building process with army and bureaucracy. d. He carried along with liberalists and Romantic Scholars for cultural movement. Q.2. Which of the following correctly describe the events and actions associated with the peasant Movement in Awadh? a. Peasants in Awadh were content with and the demands of talukdars and landlords leading to a peaceful revolution. b. The Avadhi Kisan Sabha headed by Jawaharlal Nehru and Baba Ramchandra set up in June 1920 to support the peasants. c. Nai-dhobi bandhs were organised by Panchayats to deprive landlords of the services of Barber and washerman. d. The Congress leadership was pleased with all the actions taken by the peasant during the movement. Q.3. Who among the following published "Samvad Kaumudi"? a. Rash Sundari Devi b. Tarabai Shinde c. Raja Rammohan Roy d. Ram Chadda Q.4. Which of the following statement about Silk route is not true? a.The Silk route facilitated trade and cultural exchanges between Asia Europe and North Africa. b. The Silk route was only used for trading Chinese silk c. The Silk route existed since before the Christian era and thrived until until 15th century. d. The Silk route vas used by carly Christian missionaries and Muslims preachers travel to Asia Q.5. When running water cut through clayey soils and makes deep channel they lead to a. Gully Erosion. b. Wind Erosion c. Deforestation. d. Sheet erosion Q.6. Land that is left uncultivated for more than five agricultural years is called a. Pasture land c. Barren land b. Culturable wasteland d. Current fallow Q.7. Reserved and protected forests are also referred to as a. Unclassed forest c. Open forest b. Permanent forest d. Mangrove Forest. Q.8. Which among the following is known as the system of checks and balances? a. The Supreme Court Judges can check the powers of the High Court Judges. b. The President of India appoints the Prime Minister and further the Prime Minister checks the powers of the president. c. The judges are appointed by the executive and further judges can check the functioning of Executive or laws made by the Legislature. d. All the above. Q.9. Consider the following statements on zilla Parishad and select the answer using the codes given below, i. Zilla Parishad is the lowest tier of the Panchayati Raj system. ii. Zilla Parishad coordinates the activities of all the block Samitis. iii. Most members of the Zilla parishads are elected, iv. Zilla Parishad chairperson is the political head of Zilla Parishad. a. i & ii b. ii & iii c. i, ii & iii d. ii,iii & iv Q.10. What initiative has been implemented in India to ensure women's representation in elected bodies. a. Women are given priority in contesting i elections. b. Reserve seats for women constitute ene-fifth of local government bodies. c. The constitution ensures that at least one third of seats in local government bodies are reserved for women. d. Women are appointed as Advisors to elected representatives in local government bodies. Q.11. A political party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government, they agree on some policies and programmes for the society with a view to promote the......... a. Individual interests b. Collective good c. Economic stability d. Cultural heritage Q.12. Identify the principle being described based on the following clue.? a. This principle ensures that decision making follows norms and procedures. b. It allows citizens to examine the process of decision making. The principle is otten missing from non-democratic government. Options... 1. Accountability. 2. Transparency 3. Efficiency 4. Legitimacy Q.13. Which governmental body can pass and order making it necessary for political parties to hold their organisational elections and fife their income tax returns. a. NITI Aayog b. Election Commission of India c. Parliament d. Supreme Court Q.14. Read the following statements about Human Development Index and choose the correct alternative: (i) It is the composite Index prepared by United Nations Development Programme (ii) Parameters to measure it are Longevity, Literacy and Per Capita Income (iii) Countries are ranked according to Developed and Low Developing countries (iv) World Bank also prepares reports of Human development on the basis of Quality of Life a. I & II b. II & III c. I & III d. II & IV Q.15. "Kerala has low infant mortality rate." Which of the following is appropriate reason for the same? a. It has adequate provision of basic health and educational facilities. b. It has highest per capita income. c. It has natural resources. d. The government of Kerala is very efficient. Q.16. Which of the following statements is correct about the GDP? (a) It shows how big the economy of a country is in terms of purchasing power. (b) It shows the total product of a country in a given year without calculating the national income. (c) It shows the number of people involved in production in the tertiary sector in a year. (d) It shows the value of total final goods and services produced in a country in a year. Q.17. Which among the following workers are not very productive in the tertiary sector? a. Educated and trained professionals. b. Repair persons and daily wage earners. c. People in defence services. d. People working in health centres and Hospitals. Q.18. Read the following message and answer the questions that follow. Soumya has taken a loan of Rs. 10 lakhs from the bank to purchase a car. The annual interest rate on the loan is 13.2% and the loan is to be repaid in three years in monthly instalments The back retained the papers of the new car as collateral which will be returned to Sounya only when she repays the entire loan with interest Analyse, the Leart information given above, and point out which one of the following is the correct option that describes the above statements accurately a mode of re paymment b. terms of credit c. interest on loan d. deposit criteria Q.19. Which of the following is NOT an example of the process of globalisation? a. Goals headquarters being in California with multiple offices across the world b. Railways being the largest public sector undertaking employer in India c. Mcdonald introduce Mcaloo Tikki specially for the Indian mena. d. Spanish family having masala dosa for their weekend breakfast. Q.20 Read the following data carefully and choose the most appropriate answer from the given alternatives. Countries : Country A Country B Country C Monthly income of citizens (in Rupees) I 9500 500 5000 II. 10500 500 1000 III. 9800 , 500, 15000 IV. 10000,500, 4000 V. 10200,48000, 25000 |
Ishani is an employee of a multinational company transferred who gets transferred to different countries after four years of service . She has been given an opportunities to choose anyone out of the three countries mentioned in the table above as her next job location. She calculated courage income of all these countries as per the given data and chooses to be transferred to country A Identify the reason for which Ishani has chosen country A. a. Most of his citizens are rich and stable. b. Has most equitable distribution of income. c. National income of its citizens is higher. d. Average Income of its citizens is lower.
Section B (Very Short Answer Type Questions) Q. 21. State any two major distinctions between coming together and holding together federations? OR Why has India adopted a multi-party system? Q.22. "Army can be the architect of nation". Justify the statement with a background of German state? OR Napoleon saw his role as a moderniser of Europe. Comment Q.23. Why there is a pressing need to use non-conventional energy resources. Q.24. Money can not buy all the goods and services that one needs to live well. Explain.
Section C (Short Answer Type Questions) Q.25. "Many historians argued that conditions within the French Revolution occurred were created by the print culture" Support the statement with three suitable arguments? OR Describe the new forms of Publication that came out at the end of 19th century and in the beginning of the 20th century? Q.26. Write the three main features of nabi crop OR Explain the features of commercial farming Q.27. Why is agriculture the most labour absorbing sector in India? How does disguised unemployment make it worse? Explain with an example. Q.28. What is secularism? Mention any two provisions of the Indian constitution which makes it a secular state? OR Discuss any three reasons which indicates that caste alone cannot determine election results in India? Q.29. Technology is the vital force in the modern form of globalisation, Explain the statement with suitable examples. Section D (Long Answer Type Questions)
Q.30. What are the Challenges faced by political parties? What steps can be taken to reform political parties? Q.31. The economic strength of a country is measured by the development of manufacturing industries , Explain this statement with suitable examples |
|
|
Great efforts by Dr. Madhup Raman sir...This effort not only helps the teachers but a large number of students also. My special thanks and regards to editorial teams.
ReplyDeleteR.R.Pandeya
Nice . It is too helpful for the students in a digital mode. It retains all shorts of information like a worth reading magazine. Thank you sir.
ReplyDeleteIshani Bhavya