Sample Paper : Set : 1. QUESTION / ANSWERS PAPER
S.Sc.
Editor. Madhvee.
DAV PUBLIC SCHOOLS BIHAR ZONE HALF YEARLY EXAMINATION - 2024 Estd. 1880
Class-VIII
Subject: Social Science Time: 03 Hrs. M. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
Read the following instructions carefully and strictly follow them.
Question Paper comprises of five Sections - A,B,C, D and E. There are 35 questions and all are compulsory. Section-A Question No. 1-20 are very short answer-type questions, carrying 1 mark each.
Section-B Question No. 21 to 27 are short answer-type questions, carrying 3 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 80 words.
Section-C Question No. 28 and 29 are source-based questions, carrying 4 marks each.
Section-D Question No. 30 to 34 are long answer type questions, carrying 5 marks each.
Section-E Question No. 35 map based carrying 6 marks with two parts 35 (i) from Geography (4marks) and 35 (ii) from History (2 marks )
Answer should be brief and to the point. The word limit will be adhered to as far as possible in a few questions. Only one choice in such questions is to be answered.
There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, internal choice has been provided in a few questions. Only one choice in such questions is to be answered.
Attach Map along with your answer book.
In addition to these, separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary.
Section-A
Q.1 Which of the following is a non-renewable resource? 1
(a) Solar energy
(b) coal
(c) Soil
(d) Water Answer : (b) Coal.
Q.2. Maintenance of Lakes and Ponds is essential for- 1
(a) Increasing of water runoff
(b) Increasing water table
(c) Increasing soil fertility
(d) recycling of water Answer : (b) Increasing water table
Q.3. Trees of Mediterranean forests have?
(a) Broad leaves
(b) Needle shaped leaves
(c) Spiny and waxy leaves
(d) Small size leaves Answer : (c) Spiny and waxy leaves
Q.4. Jim Corbett National Park is situated in?
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Uttarakhand
(c) Himachal Pradesh
(d) Karnataka Answer : (b) Uttarakhand Q.5. There are two statements marked in the question given below as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Read the statement and choose the correct option.
Assertion (A): Sustainable development is the need of the hour.
Reason (R): Sustainable development meets the needs of the present without compromising the needs of the future generations.
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and "R" is the correct explanation of "A".
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true and "R" is not the correct explanation of "A". (c) "A" is correct, but "R" is incorrect.
(d) "A" is incorrect, but "R" is correct. Answer : (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and "R" is the correct explanation of "A".
Q.6. The resources which are surveyed and developed .....Actual
Q.7 The another name of Tropical Deciduous forests Monson, Forest
Q.8. The book "Unhappy Indian" was written by? (a) Bankim Chandra
(b) Lala Lajpat Rai
(c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(d) Sarojini Naidu Answer : Lala Lajpat Rai
Q.9. The Mahalwari system was introduced by Halt Makenzie
Q.10. Identify the odd one out.
(a) England
(b) France
(c) Spain
(d) Munda
Answer : (d) Munda Q.11. Which one of the following is the correct about "Permanent Settlement".
(a) Introduced in 1793
(b) Introduced by Lord Cornwallis
(c) Introduced in South India
(d) Land was divided into 'Mahals'
Options -
i. Only A and D.
ii. Only B and C.
iii. Only A, B and D.
iv. Only A and B. Answer : iv. Only A and B.
Q.12.Identify the pair of states which had not joined the Revolt of 1857.
(a) Punjab and Hyderabad
(b) Awadh and Jhansi
(c) Kanpur and Delhi
(d) Lucknow and Gwalior Answer : (a) Punjab and Hyderabad
Q.13. Who was the leader of Santhal's Revolt?
(a) Birsa Munda
(b) Ranjit Singh
(c) Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu
(d) Bhuwan Answer : (c) Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu
Q.14. Match the following
I. Khasis a. Odisha
II. Khonds b. North west Assam
III. Mundas c. Uttar Pradesh
IV. Kharwar d. Chotanagpur
Options- a) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
b) I-A II-D, III-B, IV-C
c) I-B, II-D, III-C, IV-A
d) I-C, II-A, III-D, IV-B
Answer : a) I-B, II-A, III-D, IV-C
Q.15 Which one of the following has been taken from the British Constitution?
(a) Lok Sabha Speaker
(b) Fundamental Rights
(c) The Federal System
(d) Fundamental Duties Answer : (a) Lok Sabha Speaker
Q.16.Writs can be issued by-
(a) A District Court
(b) A Civil Court
(c) A Gram Panchayat
(d) A High Court Answer : (d) A High Court
Q.17. What is Secularism? Answer : No official religion of any state..
Q.18 Match the following.
i. Currency a. Union List
ii. Computer Software b. State List
iii Police c Residuary List
IV. Education d. Concurrent List
Options-
a. I - C, II - A, III-D, IV-B
b. 1 - D, II - A ,III - C,IV - B
c. I - A, II - C, III- B,IV - D
d. I-B, II- D, III-A,IV - C
Answer : c. I - A, II - C, III- B,IV - D
Q.19 Which of the following provision is NOT included in the 'Right to Freedom'?
(a) Right to Education
(b) Freedom to form associations and unions
(c) Abolition of titles (d) Freedom of speech and expression Answer : (c) Abolition of titles: Q.20. What is Right to Information? Answer : The Right to Information (RTI) is the right of citizens to access information held by public authorities. The RTI Act of 2005 gives citizens the right to: Inspect documents, records, and work Take notes, extracts, or certified copies of documents and records Obtain information stored electronically Q.21. Enlist the factors responsible for soil erosion. Answer : These are the factors responsible for soil erosion a. Deforestation. b Over grazing. c. Mining. ❖ Any relevant points. Q.22. Describe any three functions of the Speaker of Lok Sabha. Answer : These are the three functions of the Speaker of Lok Sabha. a. Presides over the meeting. b. Maintain discipline. c Speaker can adjourn the house. ❖ Any relevant points.
Q.23 State any three differences between Zamindari and Ryotwari System Zamindari System a. Introduced in 1793. b. Introduced by Lord Cornwallis. c. Area- Bengal, Bihar, Orissa. Ryotwari System a. Introduced in 1820 b. Introduced by Thomas Munro. c. Area- South India. ❖ Any relevant points
Q.24.Resource is important for all living things. Justify the statement. a. As source of food of human being. b. They act as raw materials. c. For the existence of human beings. ❖ Any relevant points. Q.25 Why did the British force Indian farmers to grow commercial crops? a. For huge profit. b. Increased demand for food grains. c. A great demand of these crops in the international market. ❖ Any relevant points. Q.26 What was the Doctrine of Lapse and how did it affect the rulers of India? Answer : If any Indian ruler dies, without leaving a natural heir,
his kingdom would automatically pass over to the
British.
Created fear and resentment among Indian
rular Q.27. Cite three examples to prove that Indian Constitution is quite dynamic. a. Nationalisation of banks. b. Right to education. c. Reservation of seats.
SECTION - C
Q.28 Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:
Land is among the most important natural resources. The uneven distribution of population in different parts of the world is mainly due to varied characteristics of land and climate. The rugged topography, steep slopes of the mountains, low lying areas susceptible to water logging, desert areas, thick forested areas are normally sparsely populated or uninhabited. Plains and river valleys offer suitable land for agriculture. Hence, these are the densely populated areas of the world. Land is used for different purposes such as agriculture, forestry, mining, building houses, roads and setting up of industries. This is commonly termed as Land use. Land can also be classified on the basis of ownership as private land and community land. Private land is owned by individuals whereas, community land is owned by the community for common uses like collection of fodder, fruits, nuts or medicinal herbs.
(a) What is the most important natural resource? Answer : Land
(b) What is the main reason of uneven distribution of population in different parts of the world? Answer : Varied characteristics of land and climate.
(c) What is the meaning of 'Land Use'? Answer : Agriculture, Forest tree, Mining etc.
(d) What is the difference between private land and community land?
Answer : Private land – is owned by individuals.
Community land – is owned by community.
❖ Any relevant points
Q.29. Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:
The Permanent Settlement, however, created problems. Company officials soon discovered that the zamindars were in fact not investing in the improvement of land. The revenue that had been fixed was so high that the zamindars found it difficult to pay. Anyone who failed to pay the revenue lost his zamindari. As long as the zamindars could give out the land to tenants and get rent, they were not interested in improving the land. On the other hand, in the villages, the cultivator found the system extremely oppressive. The rent he paid to the zamindar was high and his right on the land was insecure. To pay the rent he had to often take a loan from the moneylender, and when he failed to pay the rent, he was evicted from the land he had cultivated for generations.
(a) What was the problem with the system of Permanent Settlement? Answer : Revenue was fixed high. Company officials soon discovered that the zamindars were in fact not investing in the improvement of land. (b) In what circumstances zamindari was taken back? Answer : Due to non payment of revenue.
(c) Why did the cultivators find the system to be extremely oppressive? Answer : Due to high range and the right of the farmers on the land was insecured
(d) Why did zamindars took no interest in improving the land? Answer : As long as the zamindar could give out the land to the tenants and get rent.
❖ Any relevant points
SECTION-D
Q.30. Explain the causes of the Revolt of 1857.Answer : a.Political cause.
b. Economic cause.
c. Social and religious cause.
d. Military cause. e. Immediate cause.
❖ Any relevant points
Q.31. How are human beings responsible for the depletion of vegetation and wildlife? Answer : a. Overgrazing.
b.Deforestation.
c.Mining.
d.Hunting. e.Poaching of animals.
O
OR
Suggest any five steps to conserve soil. Answer : i. Stop overgrazing.
ii. Afforestation.
iii. Terrace farming.
iv. Scientific Agriculture Practice. ❖ Any relevant point
Q.32. Describe any five revolts by the tribals against the British. Answer : a. Revolt by the Khasis.
b. Santhal Revolt.
c. Munda Revolt.
d. Birsa movement.
OR
Explain any five major sources of information about modern Indian History?
Answer : a. British documents.
b.Books.
c.Letters writing speeches.
d.Newspaper.
v) Internet. ❖ Any relevant points
Q.33. Explain the five provisions given under the 'Right to Equality. Answer : a.Equality before law.
b.Equality of opportunity.
c.Abolition of untouchability.
d.Abolition of titles.
Or Describe any five salient features of the Indian Constitution.
Answer : These are the five salient features of the Indian Constitution. a.Unique. b. Written.
c.Lengthiest.
d. Rigid and flexible. ❖ Any relevant points
Q.34. Highlight the main provisions of the 'Right to Freedom'. Answer : These are the highlighting main provisions of the ' Right to Freedom'. a. Freedom of speech and expression.
b. Freedom to move freely.
c. Freedom to assemble.
d. Freedom to form association.
e. Freedom to form union.
SECTION:-E. Map Skill
Q.35. (i) Two places A and B have been marked on the given outline map of the world. Identify them write their correct names on the lines marked in the map.
(a) A region of low rainfall in southern part of Africa. Answer : Kalahari South Africa
(b) A type of forest Answer : Tropical Deciduous Forest
On the same outline map of the world locate and label the following:
(i). A region of high rainfall in South America.
(II). A region of Tropical Deciduous Forest in India
Solved Map : Geography.
Q.35.(ii) on the outline political map of India, locate and label the following place
a. The place from where Begum Hazrat mahal led the revolt.Answer : Awadh.
b. The place from where Kunwar Singh led the revolt Answer : Ara Jagdishpur.
Periodic Test - 2 A.. Full Marks : 25. Timing : 60 Minutes. Sample Paper : Set : 1. QUESTION / ANSWERS PAPER
DPS. Bihar Sharif, Nalanda 1 Periodic Test 2024 -25.
Class: VIII .Subject: Social Science . F.M.: 25 Time: 2. Periods. General instructions
All questions are compulsory.
Marks are indicated against each question.
A. Choose the correct option: Q.1. Freedom of Religion makes India a (1) (a) Socialist state
(b) Sovereign states
(c) Secular state (d) Republic
Q.2. Where is the Rashtrapati Bhawan located? (1)
(a) Mumbai
(b) Chandigarh
(c) Kolkata
(d) New Delhi.
Q.3.When was the Permanent Settlement introduced in India? (1)
(a) 1790
(b) 1791 (c) 1792 (d) 1793
Q.4. Who said, ' You give me blood, I'll give you freedom' was given by (1)
(a) Subash Chandra Bose
(b) Lala Lajpat Rai
(c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(d) Bal Gangadhar Tilak Q.5. Which of the following is not in the favour of multipurpose river valley projects? (1)
(a) Control floods
(b) Generate hydro electricity
(c) Large scale displacement of people
(d) Provide water for irrigation
B. Fill in the blanks : 2 Marks Q.1.The practice of Untouchability has been abolished to pave the way for social equality. (1)
Q.2.The Potential resources need a detailed survey for estimating their quantity and quality.(1)
C. Answer the following questions in brief: (2x3=06)
Q.1. Differentiate between biotic and abiotic resources.Give examples for each. (2) Answer : Further, biotic factors are living beings of an ecosystem. On the other hand, abiotic factors are those which are non-living like physical conditions and chemical agents in the ecosystem. For instance, physical conditions are temperature, sunlight, etc.
Q.2. How does river water get polluted? (2) Answer : Due to the dumping of wastes in the river body. When the chemical and household sewages are directed into the river. When there are accidents such as oil spills. Due to the mixing of excreta into the water body..
Q.3. Suggest any two methods for the conservation of water. Answer : The demand for water for domestic use can be reduced. The raw water used for cleaning, gardening etc a lot of fresh potable water can be saved. Water used in kitchen sinks, wash basin and in a bathroom can be collected into a tank and reused for flushing toilets and gardening also Check your toilet for leaks., Stop using your toilet as an ashtray or wastebasket. ... Put a plastic bottle in your toilet tank. .Take shorter showers. ... Install water-saving shower heads or flow restrictors. ...Take baths. ...Turn off the water while brushing your teeth. ...Turn off the water while shaving..
D. Long Answer type questions : (3 x 4 =12)
Q.1. Explain the procedures of amending the Indian constitution. (3) Answer : constitution is called rigid or flexible on the basis of the procedure of its amendments. A rigid constitution is one which cannot be amended easily. On the contrary, a flexible constitution can be amended easily. Accordingly, there are three methods of amendment
By Simple Majority : Certain provisions of the Constitution can easily be changed by passing the Amendment Bill by simple majority more than 50 % of the member present and voting which means the bill should be approved by a majority of the members present and voting in both the Houses of the Parliament.
By Special Majority : The Amendment Bill shall have to be approved by both the Houses of the Parliament by (i) Absolute majority of total membership and (ii) Two-third majority of members present and voting. Most of the provisions of our Constitution are amended by this method.
Special Majority and Ratification : After the bill is passed by Special Majority in both the Houses of the Parliament, it may be approved by the legislatures of at least half of the total number of states.
Q.2. Explain the significance of the Fundamental rights in our day to day life. (3) Answer : Fundamental Rights protect the liberties and freedom of the citizens against any invasion by the state, and prevent the establishment of authoritarian and dictatorial rule in the country. They are very essential for the all-around development of individuals and the country. Q.3.What are the literary sources to know the history of Modern India? (3) Answer : The literary sources for the modern period are British documents, newspapers, letters, writings and speeches of freedom fighters, internet and database, library, old monuments, artefacts and the people who have struggled for freedom.
Q.4. Who introduced the Ryotwari System? What were its features? (3) Answer : In 1820, Thomas Munro,the Governor of Madras introduced the Ryotwari System, in the states of Madras Bombay, Assam, Corge. Pensarts had to pay 50 % for dry land and 60% for irrigative land Ryot were said to pay taxes directly to the government
Periodic Test - 1J . Full Marks : 25. Timing : 60 Minutes. Sample Paper : Set : 2. QUESTION / ANSWERS PAPER
A.TICK THE CORRECT OPTION Q.1.Where was the Fort Williams located ?
a. Bombay
b. Calcutta
c. Chochin
d. Madras Q.2.Future generation will depend on solar energy because it is a. Biotic b. Manmade c. inexhaustible d. Non renewable Q.3.The fundamental right that came into existence in 2002 is the a. Right to Equality b. Right To Education c. Cultural and Educational Rights d. Right to Freedom of Religion B.FILL IN THE BLANKS Q.1.To maintain the ecological balance 33 % of the land should be under forests. Q.2. Zamindari system was introduced in Bengal by Lord Cornwallis Q.3. India has a single integrated judicial system. C.ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS IN BRIEF. Q.1.Mention any three directive principles of state policy that have been implemented. Answer - Three directive principles of state policy are classified under three categories Socialist principles. Liberal & Intellectual Principles Gandhian Principles. (a) Economic principles (i) To secure equal pay for equal work for both men and women.
(ii) To provide adequate means of livelihood for all. (b) Social principles (i) To make efforts to raise the standard of living and public health.
(ii) To guard children against exploitation and moral degradation. (c) Gandhian principles (i) To organise village Panchayats.
(ii) To promote cottage industries. (d) Principles related to international peace and security. (i) To maintain just and honourable relations between nations (ii) To promote international peace and security. OR
Q.1. Or Cite two examples to prove that the Indian constitution is quite dynamic Answer : There are two examples to prove that the Indian constitution is quite dynamic- a. Abolition of privy purse b. Nationalisation of banks Q.2.What type of information do we get from the official records from British Answer : Official records tell us what the officials thought, what they were interested in, and what they wished to preserve for posterity. These records do not always help us understand what other people in the country felt, and what lay behind their actions. They tell us about the condition of the people,administration of that time and development That took place during a particular time or period Q.3. Why did the European trading companies set up their trade centers in the coastal areas Answer : European trading companies set up trade centres in coastal areas so that they can export goods from India at cheaper rates and sell them in their country at high prices. The coast sea routes also made the trade easier and convenient. Many European trading companies established their trading centers in costal areas of India so they can export goods from India at cheaper rates and sell them in their country at higher prices. The coast sea routes also made the trade easier and convenient. Q.3. or Highlight the main features of Mahal Wari System Answer : Main features of Mahalwari system are Mahalwari system was introduced by Holt Mackenzie in 1822 It was a modified version of zamindari system. It was implemented in Gangetic valley, North – west provinces , central India and Punjab. The villages were responsible for the payment of land revenue. Q.4.Mention any three causes of soil erosion. Answer : three causes of soil erosion are a.Over grazing b.Over mining c.Deforestation Q.5.Why is there a need for resource planning? Mention any two reasons. Answer - there is a need for resource planning because a. Resources are limited b. Distribution of resources are unknown on earth’s surface
D.LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTION ANSWERS.
Q.1. Explain the three provision given under right to equality.
Answer - There are three provisions given under the right to equality are
a.Discrimination based on caste, gender race,religion ,place of birth etc. is prohibited.
b.Every citizen is equal under the law that means everyone should be given equal opportunities
c.Universal adult franchise was introduced so that the people of age 18 or above 18 will be able to cast vote without any discrimination. And many more provision can be written. Q.2.Who introduced the Zamindari system? What are it features? Answer - Zamindari system was introduced by Lord Cornwallis Its features are-- (a) It was introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793 (b) The Zamindars had to pay 89% of the total land revenue. (c) This system gave birth to new type or class of landlords called the Zamindars. (d) Maximum benefit went to the zamindars as the peasants were compelled to take loans from the money lenders. Q.3. Explain any three factors responsible for formation of the soil Ans- These are the 3 factors for formation of the soil a. The parent rock- soil is formed by the process of weathering. For example - black soil b. The topography- mountains ,plateau, and plain affect the thickness of soil cover. Example- in mountainous regions soil cover is shallow and thin. c. The climate-temperature and rainfall affect the soil formation. d. The vegetation cover-remains of dead plants and animal provide humus to the soil.Time- time provides maturity to the soil.Any three can be written .
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Theme English : Page : 3
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Editor
Madhavee.
Nainital Desk
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Positive Vibes : English Page : 3 / 1
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Positive Vibes :
Believe in ' yourself ' only.
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Articles Editorial Page : 4.
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Editor.
Archana Phull
Free Lance / Times of India / Shimla.
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Article : Page : 4 / 1
Rain, a blessing and a challenge
Ashok Karan Writer / Photo Editor : Public Agenda. Ex. Staff Photographer : Hindustan Times ( Patna.Ranchi ) ⭐
The Duality of Rain : Pani Re Pani Tera Rang Kaisa : Ashok Karan.
Nature Photography Rainy Season : Rain, a blessing and a challenge – that's the reality we face during the monsoon season. It brings a welcome respite from the scorching heat, but its intensity can sometimes lead to devastating floods and landslides, as we are witnessing recently in Kerala and other Northern states. My view as a Photographer's Eye is to get finding beauty In the nature As a photojournalist, I'm trained to capture stories in a single frame. While the news focuses on the devastation, I find myself drawn to the quieter moments of the rainy season. A Raindrop's Journey the meaning ful water Cycle. One misty morning, while on a walk, I noticed a branch adorned with glistening raindrops. A nearby red flower cast a vibrant reflection, adding a touch of magic to the scene. This simple image reminded me of the incredible journey a raindrop takes. It falls from the sky, dislodging tiny particles of earth, some of which are carried away by the flowing water, contributing to the very floods and landslides we witness. The Power of Rain : Rain is more than just water falling from the sky. It's the lifeblood of our planet. Clouds, formed by condensed water droplets, release their bounty upon the earth, replenishing rivers, lakes, and underground aquifers. This precious water sustains all living things – from towering trees to the tiniest insects. The rhythmic patter of raindrops can be incredibly calming, while the earthy scent that rises after a downpour is simply invigorating.
Write Up and Photos Ashok Karan,
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Article : Page : 4 / 2 Student's Diary. Our excitements knew no bound.at Rajgir Philately Exhibition.
shining davian stars rising amongst us at Nalanda : Photo : Shakti Media.
The morning air was crisp as we boarded the school bus. I could make out excitement in everybody’s tone. Today was going to be a good day—about 42 students from D.A.V Public School Biharsharif were headed toward the newly renovated Nalanda University for a grand competition organised by the Post Office. As we headed out of the school campus, the bus buzzed with the students' chatters and giggles. Students as young as 4th graders, and the oldest being 9th graders participated in the competition in different fields. People were participating in dance, painting, and quizzes; and as the post office organised the competition, there was a letter-writing event as well. We knew it was going to be a tiring day hence tried to save some energy but it was all in vain as no one could help themselves! People were talking to their friends, all excited about the competition. I, myself was very excited as this was my first time going to a school competition as previously I was denied permission from my parents. We reached the gates of the university about an hour after we departed from our school and hurried towards our respective blocks. The dance competition was held in a different block and the rest were held in the block at the front. All of us went inside the hall and saw that the letter-writing competition was about to start. The respective students went and sat on the mattresses that had been put on the floors while the rest of us found chairs to sit on. There were people up front who were announcing information for the participants who were getting stressed by the minute. Each event in the competition was given 45 minutes to an hour to complete their designated activities. It was quite humid inside so many students from all kinds of schools were outside enjoying the fresh air. After the letter-writing event was over the painting competition began. I saw the stressed look on the participants' faces as they had to complete a drawing in only 45 minutes! After that, the lunch break began. We were given a small packet which consisted of a kachori, a packet of good day biscuits in the classic blue pack as well as a whole apple. All of us ate and then the quiz competition started. I was a part of the senior quiz team which had 4 other people besides me; the same can be said about the junior quiz team in which my younger sister was a part. We were given a piece of paper which had slots for the answers. A separate question paper was given to us which consisted of 25 MCQs. After attempting all the questions it was finally time to go home. All of us boarded the bus and watched the beautiful sunset on our way back. After reaching the school we changed buses and went our separate ways. This day was filled with so much excitement. I made friends and had a good time. I hope my days in this wonderful school continue going like this; happy and exciting.
Column Editor . Bhagwanti Dehradun. -----------
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Editor.
Jawa Sen.
New Delhi.
Mukteshwar offers distinctly visible 180- degree views of the majestic Himalayan Photo : Meena Singh
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Art Gallery : English : Page :7.
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Editor
Smita. News Anchor
Kangra Miniature Paintings : Manjeet : Chandigarh. | 
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