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Dav Public Schools.
PG Campus.Biharsharif.
4th Periodic Exam. Sample Paper. Class IX.Session (24 -25 )
Full Marks : 25. Timing : 2 Periods. 


4th Periodic Test : 2024 -25
Time : 2 Periods.
Class: IX.
Subject: S.Sc.
Time : 2 Periods.
-------
4th PT. History : 7: Marks.
-----------
Q.1.When did the Gujjar herd their cattle ? (1) Marks.
a. Jammu Kashmir
b. Sikkim
c. Bihar 
d. Uttar Pradesh.
Answer : a. Jammu Kashmir.
Q.2. The Pastoralist community Dhangar was of which region ? (1)
a. Bihar. 
b. Madhya Pradesh.
c. Maharashtra.
d. Jharkhand.
Answer : Maharashtra.
Q.3.Which are the two important features of Forest Acts ? (2) Marks.
Answer : Various forest acts were enacted by the colonial rule 
a. Some forests produced commercially valuable timber like deodar or sal
b. No pastoralist was allowed to access these forests.
c. Forests were classified as ‘ Protected’ in some customary grazing rights were granted but their movements were restricted. 
Q.4.Why is the Seasonal Movement important for the pastoralists ? (3) Marks.
Answer :The Seasonal Movement is important for the pastoralists ?
(a) They spent their winter in the low hills of the Shivalik range, grazing their flock in the scrub forests.
(b) By April, they moved north and spent the summer in Lahaul and Spiti and high altitude based area.
(c) When the snow melted and the high passes were clear, many of them moved to higher mountain meadows.
(d) By September, they began their return movement and descended with their flock to their winter grazing ground, the Shivalik hills.
------
4th. PT Civics : 6 Marks 
-----------
Q.1.When was NHRC set up by laws? (1)
a. 1991
b. 1992
c. 1993
d. 1994
Answer : c.1993.
Q.2.When was the attack done over New York? (1) Marks.
a. 10 September 2001
b. 11 September 2001
c. 12 September 2001 
d. 13 September 2001 
Answer : b. 11 September 2001
Q.3.How can we secure these Fundamental Rights? (2) Marks.
Answer : a.To secure Fundamental Rights, citizens can educate themselves about their rights, actively speak out against violations, and utilize the
" Right to Constitutional Remedies" by approaching the courts if their fundamental rights are breached, allowing them to seek legal redress under Article 32 of the Indian Constitution; this ensures that the judiciary can intervene and protect these rights.
b. Speak up and protest.
Q.4.What are the 6 Fundamental Rights ? (2) Marks.
Answer : a. Right to Freedom 
b. Right to Equality
c. Right to Constitutional Remedies 
d. Right against Exploitation.
e. Right to Freedom of Religion
f.  Cultural and Educational Rights.

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4th.PT. Geography : 6 Marks.
-----------
Q.1.Which state has the highest density of population? (1)
(a) Rajasthan 
(b) Bihar
(c) West Bengal 
(d) Haryana 
Answer : Bihar.
Q.2.The wind blowing in the northern plains in summer is known as: (1) 
(a) Kal Baisakhi 
(b) Loo 
(c) Trade Winds 
(d) None of the above.
Answer : Loo
Q.3.What are the factors controlling the climate of India? (2)
Answer : The climate of India is controlled by several factors, including: 
a. Latitude : The distance from the equator determines the climate of a region. Southern India is warmer because it is closer to the equator. 
b. Altitude The temperature decreases with an increase in altitude. The Himalayas and other high regions of India have very low temperatures.
C. Distance from the Sea : The climate of a region is affected by how far it is from the sea. Coastal areas like Mumbai and Chennai have moderate temperatures, while inland areas like Punjab and Rajasthan have extreme temperatures. 
d. Pressure Wind system :  The direction and velocity of winds, and the pressure conditions in different regions, affect the climate. For example, in winter, the northern region near the Himalayas has high pressure, so winds blow south.
e.Ocean currents : Warm ocean currents raise the temperature of the coast, while cold ocean currents lower the temperature.
f. Western Cyclonic Disturbances
Q.4.Discuss the major components of population growth. (2)
a. Birth Rate : Also known as natality, this is the number of live births per thousand people in a year. A major component of population growth
b. Death Rate : Also known as mortality, this is the number of deaths per thousand people can be affected by advances in public health measures 
c. Migration : The difference between the number of people moving into an area and the number of people moving out can impact the population's number, distribution, and composition 
Internal Migration External Migration
d. Natural increase : The difference between live births and deaths
Net migration 
e. Infant mortality rate 
The number of infant deaths under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a year. An indicator of a population's healthcare and well-being
------
4th. PT. Economics : 6. Marks 
-----------
Q.1.What is the main function of FCI ? (1)
(a) To purchase Wheat and rice from the farmers.
(b) To declare MSP
(c) To provide cash crop from the farmers.
(d) To provide seeds and other inputs to farmers.
Answer : (a) To purchase Wheat and rice from the farmers.
Q.2.A high incidence of malnutrition prevails among (1) 
(a) Men.       
(b) Women 
(c) Children. 
(d) None of the above 
Answer : (c) Children.
Q.3.What is food security? Explain the major dimensions of food security? (2) Marks 
Factors that can affect food security include: 
Answer : Food Security has the following dimensions.
a. Availability of food
b. Accessibility
c. Affordability.
Q.4.Which are the people more prone to food insecurity? Explain. (2)
Answer :a.Land less : People who are poor, landless, or have low land productivity are more likely to experience food insecurity.
b.Natural Disasters : People who are affected by natural disasters, such as droughts or floods, are also more likely to experience food insecurity.
c.Depressed People Poverty : People who are SC,STs, and some sections of the OBC, lower castes among them who have either poor landbase or very low land productivity are prone to food insecurity.


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D.A.V PUBLIC SCHOOLS, BIHAR ZONE Half yearly examination:
(Session : 2024-2025)
CLASS: IX
SUBJECT:Social Science.
Solved Questions / Answers.
F.M.- 80
Time: 3 Hrs
General Instructions: 1. Question paper comprises Six Sections - A, B, C, D, E and F. There are 37 questions in the question paper. All questions are compulsory. )
2. Section A -From question 1 to 20 are MCQs of 1 mark each.
3. Section B -Question no. 21 to 24 are Very Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 2 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 40 words.
4.Section C contains Q.25to Q.29 are Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 3 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 60 words
5.Section D-Question no. 30 to 33 are long answer type questions, carrying 5 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 120 words.
6.Section-E-Questions no from 34 to 36 are case based questions with three sub questions and are of 4 marks each
7. Section F - Question no. 37 is map based, carrying 5 marks with two parts,
37a from History (2 marks) and
37b from Geography (3 marks).
8.There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been provided in few questions. Only one of the choices in such questions have to be attempted. 9.In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary.
Section - A [ 1X20 = 20 ]
Multiple Choice Questions (1 marks each).
Q.1.In which form of government the rulers are elected by the people.
a. Democracy b. Monarchy c. Dictatorship d. None of these
Q.2. There are two statements marked as assertion (A) and reason (R) Mark your answer as per the code provided below.
Assertion: Free and fair elections are an essential feature of democracy.
Reason: Elections ensure that the people can choose their representatives and hold them accountable. Choose the correct option: Options are: a. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
c. (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
d. (A) is wrong but (R) is correct. Q.3. A nation in which the head of the state is an elected person is called. a Republic
b. Sovereign
c. Secular d. Socialist.
Q.4. When a state does not have any religion.It is called. a. Sovereign State
b. Democratic state
c. Republic state
d. Secular state
Q.5. How many members have the constituent assembly that helped to make constitution? a 199.
b. 299.
c. 399.
d. 379. Q.6.Who appoints the chief election commissioner of India? a. The President of India
b. The Prime minister of India
c. The council of ministers
d. The Governor
Q.7. The National Assembly of France voted in April 1792 to declare war against....... (a) Prussia and Austria (b) Germany (c) England (d) Russia
Q.8. When was slavery finally abolished in the French colonies? (a) 1812 (b) 1848 (c) 1849 (d) 1856 Q.9.Who were against private property and saw it as the root of all social ills of the time? (a) Liberals
(b) Democrats (c) Socialists (d) Conservatives Q.10. Who sought to build a cooperative community called New Harmony in Indiana (USA)? (a) Karl Marx (b) Robert Owen (c) Lenin
(d) Louis Blanc
Q.11. Which one among the following country is not larger than India? (a) China (b) Brazil
(c) Bangladesh
(d) USA Q.12.The 'Dun' is lying in which group of Himalayan range. (a) Himadri and Himachal (b) Himachal and Shiwalik (c) Shiwalik and Himadri (d) Himachal and Purvanchal
Q.13. Which river is also known as Dakshin Ganga in India? (a) Mahanadi
(b) Kaveri
(c) Krishna
(d) Godavari
Q.14.Which age group of children does the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan aim to promote education? (a). 6 -14 years. (b). 6 -15 years
(c). 8 - 14 years
(d). 8 - 15 years
Q. 15. Where is seasonal unemployment found ?
(a) In Urban Area
(b) In Rural Areas*
(c) In Remote Areas
(d) Both in rural and urban areas.
Q.16. .......have been developed to equip a large number of high school students with occupations related to knowledge and skills. a. Navodaya Vidyalaya. b. Vocational Streams* c. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
d. Mid-day meal scheme Q.17. Which sector includes mining and quarrying? a. Primary
b. Tertiary c. Primary, Secondary & Tertiary d. Secondary
Q.18. In the question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion [A] and Reason [R] Read the statements and choose the correct option: Assertion[A]: Human capital is superior to other resources. Reason [R]: Other resources can be developed only by human beings with their skills and knowledge.
a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c. A is correct but R is wrong.
d. A is wrong but R is correct
Q.19. The Preamble to the constitution of India declares it to be a -
(a) Sovereign, Democratic Republic
(b) Sovereign, Democratic Republic, Socialist, Secular (c) Democratic Republic, Secular (d) Democratic Republic,Socialist
Q.20. During election period, who can order the government to follow some guidelines? a. The Prime Minister
b. The election commission
c. The Speaker of Lok Sabha
d. The President

Section - B. Very short answer questions ( 2x4 = 8)

Q.21. Why is India called a Republic?
Answer : India is a republic because the head of state is elected by the people, rather than being a hereditary monarch. The Constitution of India states that the president is elected directly by an electoral college for a fixed term of five years
Q.22. Who were considered undesirable by Hitler?
Answer : The Slavs, Roma, Gypsies and Jews were defined as being racially inferior and non-Aryan and were thus considered to be a danger to the Aryan or Germanic master race.Only Nordic Aryans.
Q.23. Which types of unemployment are most prevalent in rural areas? State few characteristics of each.
Answer : The two types of unemployment that are most common in rural areas are
a.Disguised unemployment and
b.Seasonal unemployment:
Disguised unemployment
When more people are working on a job than is actually needed.
For example, if eight people are working on an agricultural task that only needs five people, then three people are extra.
Seasonal unemployment : Occupational : People in rural areas are mostly dependent on agriculture. Thus, seasonal unemployment is found in rural areas where cultivation is hampered due to seasonal changes.
Q.24. Why 82*30'E has been selected as Standard Meridian of India?
Answer : The time at this Meridian has been affirmed as the Indian Standard Time (IST) entirely around the country as it passes within the center of the country.
It has served to avoid confusion that would have arisen by following separate local times or in lack of a uniform time.

Section-C (3x5=15)

Short Answer-Based Questions

Q.25. Why the following countries cannot be called Democratic. Give reasons.
(a) Saudi Arabia
(b) Fiji
Q.26. Who was Karl Marx? What was his theory of socialism?
Q.27. Classify the sectors on basis of nature of economic activities with examples.
Q.28. Differentiate between Himalayan and Peninsular rivers.
Q.29. "Unemployment is an indicator of a depressed economy". Justify the statement.

Section-D (5x4=20)
Long Answer-Based Questions
Q.30. India is a "Sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic and republic "country. Justify. Or
Analysis Mahatma Gandhi's contribution to the constitution of India
Q.31. What were the causes of French Revolution.
Or
What was the legacy of French Revolution?
Q.32. Describe different types of unemployment found in India.
Q.33. Which are the different physiographic divisions of India? Contrast between Peninsular plateau and Himalayan Mountain.

Section-E (4x3=12)
Case-Based questions
Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow: Q.34. Today, the Himalayas Mountain ranges run in a west-east direction. The Himalayas represent the loft mountain barriers in the world. Moreover, their width varies from 400 Km in Kashmir to 150 Km in Arunachal Pradesh. Therefore, the altitudinal variations are greater in the eastern half. Basically, the Himalayas cons of three parallel ranges. Firstly, the northernmost range is known as the Great or Inner Himalayas or the Himadri. Secondly, the range lying to the south of the Himadri is known as Himachal. Moreover, the range is mainly composed of high compressed and altered rocks. Thirdly, the outermost range of the Himalayas is called the Shiwaliks.
However, this range is made of loose sediments.
(a) Identify the most continuous range consisting of the loftiest peaks? (1)
(b) Why is the Himachal range highly compressed?(1) (c) What are Himachal and Shivalik ranges known for ? Why are Shiwaliks prone to earthquakes ? (2)
Q.35. There were two friends Vilas and Sakal living in the same village Semapur. Sakal was a twelve-year old boy. His mother Sheela looked after domestic chores. His father Buta Chaudhary worked in an agricultural field. Sakal helped his mother in domestic chores. He also looked after his younger brother Jeetu and sister Seetu. His uncle Shyam had passed the matriculation examination, but, was sitting idle in the house as he had no job. Buta and Sheela were eager to teach Sakal. They forced him to join the village school which he soon joined. He started studying and completed his higher secondary examination. His father persuaded him to continue his studies. He raised a loan for Sakal to study a vocational course in computers. Sakal was meritorious and interested in studies from the beginning. With great vigour and enthusiasm, he completed his course. After some time, he got a job in a private firm. He even designed a new kind of software. This software helped him increase the sale of the firm. His boss acknowledged his services and rewarded him with a promotion.
(a) Sakal mother was involved in which economic sector? (1)
(b) What does investment in human capital give? (1)
(c) How does education help Sakal to improve his standard of living? (2)
Q.36. Nazi ideology was synonymous with Hitler's worldview. According to this there was no equality between people, but only a racial hierarchy. In this view blond, blue-eyed, Nordic German Aryans were at the top, while Jews were located at the lowest rung. They came to be regarded as an anti-race, the arch-enemies of the Aryans. All other coloured people were placed in between depending upon their external features. Hitler's racism borrowed from thinkers like Charles Darwin and Herbert Spencer. Darwin was a natural scientist who tried to explain the creation of plants and animals through the concept of evolution and natural selection. Herbert Spencer later added the idea of survival of the fittest. According to this idea, only those species survived on the earth that could adapt themselves to changing climatic conditions
(a) Who were the arch-enemies of the Aryans?
(b) What was Nazi ideology?
(c) From whom did Hitler borrow his racist ideology?
(d) What is the evolution theory of Darwin based on?

Section -F
Map Skill-Based Question (2+3=5)

37.(A) Two major places A and B are marked on the outline map of Europe. Identify and write the name of
a.These allied power countries on the map
Answer : a.England
b. France.













37.(B) On the Outline map of India locate and label any three of following
(a) Palk Strait
(b) The Standard Meridian of India
(c) Kanchenjunga
(d) River Narmada .

--------
Dav Public Schools
I st Periodic Exam. Session (24 -25 )
Full Marks : 25..
Timing : 60 Minutes.
Sample Paper : Questions / Answers Paper.

2.J Periodic Test : 2024 -25
Time :60 Minutes.
Class: IX.Sample Paper Questions / Answers 
Subject: S.Sc.

Time : 2 Periods.
1. All Questions are Compulsory.
2.Question  No 1 to 8.bearing  1 Marks  Each
3.Question No 9 to15 bearing 2 Marks Each
4.Question No 16 bearing  3 Marks Only.
Q.1. Which is the highest mountain peak of Eastern Ghats ?
a. K2.
b. Anai Mudi
c. Mahendragiri
d. Arawali
Q.2. Name the State where Garo Khasi and Jaintia hills are located
a.  Assam.
b. Mizoram.
c. Meghalaya
d. Sikkim
Q.3. Which of the following is included in the Secondary Sector ?
a. Tourism.
b. Agriculture.
c. Manufacturing
d. Banking 
Q.4.Name Asian Country Which has invested their most part of Resources held of education and Health,
Answer : Japan.
Q.5.Why is a democratic government a better government ?.
a. It is more accountable.
b. It improves the Quality of decision making.
c. It deals with differences and conflicts.
d. All of the above,
Q.6. Name one country Which follow one person, one vote one value principle
Answer : USA & India 
Q.7. Who wrote the Sprit of Laws 
a. John Locke
b. Montesquieu
c. Voltaire 
d. Danton.
Q.8. Name the place where Napoleon was defeated ?
Answer : Waterloo.
Q.9. Distinguish between Khadar & Bhawar.
Answer : Khadar : New  Alluvium Very Fertile  Found into lower levels of the plains 
Does not contain Kinkade Nodules  
Bhawar : Old Alluvium. Not so fertile. Found into upper levels of the plains. Contains Kinkade Nodules.  
Q.10.Explain economic activity with example.
Answer : Any activity that gives income in return is called economic activity.
Q.11. What is the role of education in human capital formation.?
Q.12. Distinguish between Democratic Election and Non Democratic Election.
Answer : In a Democratic country.
a.Each adult citizen has a vote;
b.Each vote has one value; and Free and fair elections are held.
d.In a non-democratic country.
e.Election does not offer a choice and fair opportunity;
f. Rulers are not elected by the people; and the rulers have unlimited power.
Q.13. Democracy is better than other forms of Government because it allows us to correct its own mistakes. Explain.
Answer : Democracy is better than other forms of Government because it allows us to correct its own mistakes. 
a.There is no guarantee that mistakes cannot be made in a democracy 
b. There is always a room for the correction of the mistakes 
c.The advantage in a democracy is that such mistakes cannot be hidden for long.
d.There is a space for public discussion on these mistakes.
e. And there is room for correction.Either the rulers have to change their decisions,or the rulers can be changed.
Q.14.Write four democratic rights we enjoy today in India whose origin could be traced from the French Revolution.
Answer : These are the democratic rights we enjoy today in India whose origin could be traced from the French Revolution.
a.Right to Equality
b.Right to Freedom
c.Cultural & Educational Rights 
d.Right to Religious Freedom 
e.Right against Exploitation 
f. Right to Constitutional Remedies 
Q.15. Write two laws which were introduced by the revolutionary government to improve the condition of the women's lives in France 
Answer : These are two laws which were introduced by the revolutionary government to improve the condition of the women's lives in France 
a.Schooling was made compulsory for all girls 
b.Father could not longer force them into marriage against their will
c.Divorce was made legal
d.Marriage was registered under civil law 
Q.16. Give an account of the Northern Plains 
Answer : The northern plains are formed by the interplay of 3 major Himalayan river systems: The Indus river, the Ganga river, and the Brahmaputra river- along with their tributaries.
The alluvial soil that is brought down by the rivers from the Himalayan mountain also has resulted in the formation of the northern plains that remain very fertile.

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Registration : Opens for
Dav PGC Supporting
3rd. Periodic Exam. Questions / Answers Sample Paper Session (24 -25 )


--------
Dav Public Schools.
PG Campus.Biharsharif.
3rd. Periodic Exam. Session (24 -25 )
Full Marks : 25.December 24.
Timing : 2 Periods.
Sample Paper : Questions / Answers Paper.

2.J Periodic Test : 2024 -25
Time : 2 Periods.
Class: IX.Sample Paper Questions / Answers. 
Subject: S.Sc.

Time : 2 Periods.
-------
3rd PT. Class 9. History : 7: Marks.
-----------
Q.1.When did Brandis set up the Indian Forest Service ? (1) Marks.
a. 1863
b. 1864.
c. 1865
d. 1866.
Answer : 1864.
Q.2.Where was the Imperial Forest Research set up ? (1) Marks.
a. Nainital.
b. Dehradun.in 1906. 
c. Ramnagar 
d. Shimla.
Answer : Dehradun.
Q.3.What do you mean by Shifting Cultivation ? (2) Marks.
Answer : Shifting cultivation is a traditional agricultural method where farmers temporarily cultivate land, then abandon it to allow natural vegetation to return. This method is also known as swiddening or swidden farming.
Q.4.How were the lives of people affected ? (3) Marks.
Answer : (i) Now the villagers were deprived of their customary practices like hunting, cutting, grazing their cattle, collecting fruits, etc.
(ii) One of the major impacts was stopping on the practice of shifting cultivation or swidden agriculture.
Shifting cultivation is a traditional agricultural method where farmers temporarily cultivate land, then abandon it to allow natural vegetation to return. This method is also known as swiddening or swidden farming.
(iii) People were now forced to steal wood from the forests and if they were caught, they were at the mercy of the forest guards who would take bribes from them..
(iv) Women who collected fuel woods were especially worried.
(v) It was common for police, constables and forest guards to harass people by demanding free food from them.
 
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3rd.PT Civics : 6.Marks 
-----------
Q.1.Which of two houses is more powerful ? (1) Marks
a. Lok Sabha  b. Rajya Sabha  c. State Assembly  d. None of these.
Answer :  a. Lok Sabha
Q.2.Who is head of the Government in our country ? (1) Marks
a.Prime Minister. b. President c. Chief Justice of India d. Chief Election Commissioners 
Answer : Prime Minister.
Q.3.What is SEBC ? (2) Marks.
Answer : SEBC means Socially and Economically or Educationally Backward Class. It is the another name of for all those people who belong to castes that are considered backward by the government. 
Q.4.What  is meant for the Independence of the Judiciary  ? (2) Marks.
Answer : Judicial independence means that the judiciary is free from the influence of other branches of government, private interests, or partisan interests. It is important for the separation of powers and ensures that judges can make rulings based on the law and their discretion, even if those decisions are unpopular or opposed.

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3rd. PT. Geography : 6 Marks.
-----------
Q.1.In which one of the following types of Vegetation does rubber belong to? (1)
(a) Tundra.
(b) Tidal.
(c)  Himalayan.
(d) Tropical Evergreen.
Q.2.Which one of the following trees grow  in the Montane Forests? (1)
(a) Shisham 
(b) Silver fir.
(c) Khair 
(d) Sal.
Q.3. What factors are responsible for the distribution of plants and animals in India.? (2)
Answer : India is a diversified country with vast variety of flora and fauna. The main factors responsible for distribution of flora and fauna are -
a. Favourable topography,
b. Availability of minerals,
c. Fresh water resources,
d. Suitable climatic conditions
e. Soil fertility.
Q.4. Write the differences between the Tropical Evergreen and Tropical Deciduous Forests.(2)
Answer : (i)Tropical Evergreen Forests are found in the regions receiving more than 200 cm of rainfall. 
Tropical Deciduous Forests are found in the region having rainfall in the range of 70 cm – 200 cm. 
(ii) The trees of the deciduous forests shed their leaves for about six to eight months during the dry season.
Tropical Evergreen Forests never shed their leaves.
(iii)Tropical Evergreen Forests : Mahogani, Ebony, Rosewood, Rubber 
Tropical Deciduous Forests : Sisam, Neem, Peepal, Bamboo, Mango 
------
3rd. PT. Economics : 6. Marks 
-----------
Q.1 Which of the following is used to measure poverty ? (1)
(a) Education and Health 
(b) Education and Literacy Level 
(c) Income or Consumption Level 
(d) All of the above.
Q.2 In which of the following States Public Distribution System has helped in reducing the poverty? (1)
(a) Punjab.
(b) Haryana.
(c) Tamil Nadu.
(d) Bihar 
Q.3. Mention any two anti - poverty programmes adopted by the government.(2).
Answer : (i) NREGA The government formulated several anti - poverty schemes to eradicate poverty such as National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) 2005, 
Later on it was renamed as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) of 2005 is a law that guarantees 100 days of employment per year to adult members of rural households in India. The law's goal is to improve the livelihood security of rural residents by creating jobs that develop the area's infrastructure.
(ii) Prime Minister Rozgar Yojana (PMRY), 
(iii) Rural Employment Generation Programme, 
(iv) Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY), 
(v) Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojana (PMGY), 
(vi) Antyodaya Anna Yojana ...
Q.4. What is the aim of Prime Minister Rozgar Yojana ? (2)
Answer : The scheme was launched on the auspicious day of 2nd October, 1993, the birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi all over the country 
The main objective of the PMRY scheme was to provide easy subsidized financial assistance to educated unemployed youth for starting their own enterprises in manufacturing, business & service ...

---------
Theme English : Page : 3 
---------- Editor
Madhavee. Nainital Desk ----------- Positive Vibes : English Page : 3 / 1 --------------

Kolkotta Desk.
Editor : Shakti Seema.

The Secret of your success is determined
by your ' Hardwork ' and strong ' Focus ' on your goal
Positive Vibes : in a Short Poem.

Relationships


Relationships
Are like birds
If you hold tightly
They die
If You hold loosely
They fly
But if you hold with care
They remain with you forever.

Anonymous.
-----------
Articles Editorial Page : 4. 
------------
Editor.

Archana Phul. Shimla.
Free Lancer / Times of India / Shimla
-----------
A / E / Page : 4 . 
Article : Pipli Applique : A Dazzling Discovery in Odisha.

Ashok Karan
Writer / Photo Editor : Public Agenda.
Ex. Staff Photographer : Hindustan Times ( Patna. Ranchi )
a village for pipli applique : a dazzling discovery in Odisha : Photo : Ashok Karan 

Pipli Applique : A Dazzling Discovery in Odisha.

Have you ever stumbled upon a hidden gem while traveling ? That's exactly what happened to me on a assignment in Odisha. My train back to Ranchi wasn't until late, so I was relaxing when my phone buzzed – it was the boss ! Shaji.
He needed a story for the magazine. With a quick change of plans, I decided to explore Konark, a famous Sun Temple about 60 kilometers from Bhubaneswar.
On the way, I spotted a sign for Pipli, a village just 26 kilometers from Bhubaneswar (and about 40 kilometers from Konark).
Curiosity piqued, I made a detour. Little did I know, I was about to discover a dazzling art form – Pipli Applique!
Pipli's history is intertwined with the worship of Lord Jagannath. As far back as the 12th century, the Gajapati kings commissioned colorful applique canopies, umbrellas, lanterns, and decorations for the annual Rath Yatra festival.
This vibrant craft involves teamwork between men and women. Men meticulously cut out intricate shapes, while women stitch them onto base fabrics. The results are stunning – wall hangings, umbrellas, and other items adorned with elephants, peacocks, flowers like lotus and jasmine, and even modern motifs. These artworks, also known as Chandua, come in all shapes and sizes – from purses and bags to clothing and carpets.
Pipli Applique wasn't always a tourist attraction. Originally, it was a temple art form patronized by royalty. Today, skilled artisans continue to create beautiful, large-scale decorative pieces, while also adapting their craft to create smaller, more affordable souvenirs.
Tourists visiting Odisha often stop by Pipli, captivated by the vibrant displays of lanterns, magnets, pens, and other trinkets made from bamboo, alongside exquisitely crafted jewelry boxes, key chains, and frames. The prices are friendly, making these souvenirs perfect keepsakes to remember your trip.
So, next time you're in Odisha, don't miss the chance to explore Pipli and witness the artistry of its talented craftspeople. Their creations are a testament to a rich tradition, and a delightful addition to any traveler's collection.
Pictures details —1. Artesian at work. 2. Artistic Pipli products. 3. Huge umbrella on display 4. Pipli products shown by the shopkeeper. 5. Pipli colorful products on sale.

Write Up and Photos
Ashok Karan,
-----------
Photo Gallery : English Page : 6.
-------------
Editor.
Jawa Sen. New Delhi.
Glorious tradition of Guru Shishya Vedic Parampara.
Success does not lie in results but in efforts and excellent guidance : photo Shakti Anita.
Clouds gathering in the Doon Valley of the majestic Himalayan : Photo : Asha Mussoorie
--------------
You Said It : Lines : Courtesy : Page : 8. 
-----------
Editor 
Usha.


 Mukteshwar Nainital.
Munshi Prem Chand Jayanti.


31.07.1880 - 8.10.1936.
 

Martyrdom Day of Shaheed Udham Singh.
31.07.1940.


Udham Singh 
26.11.1899.- 31.07.1940.
Shaheed Udham Singh.
is best known for the assassination of Michael O' Dwyer as a retaliation to Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. He was martyred on 31 July 1940 and since then the day is observed as Martyrdom Day of Shaheed Udham Singh.





*
--------
Dav Public Schools
2nd Periodic IX.Exam. Session (24 -25 )
Full Marks : 25..
Timing : 60 Minutes.
Sample Paper : Questions / Answers Paper.

2.J Periodic Test : 2024 -25
Time :2 Periods .
Class: X.
Subject: S.Sc.

Time : 2 Periods.
.
-------
 X.Class.PT History : 7 Marks.
------------
Q.1. Which was the title name of the music publisher E.T. Paul's  book  ? (1)
a. The Social Contract
b. Dawn of the Century.
c. Two Treatises of the Government 
d. Two Tracts on Government 

Q.2. When did the Industrial Revolution take place in England  around ? (1)
a. 1650 around
b. 1750 around 
c. 1850 around 
d. 1950 around 
or

Statement I : The term Proto is associated with first or early form of something.
Statement II : The most dynamic industries in Britain were cotton and metals.
(a) Statement (i) is correct and (ii) is incorrect
(b) Statement (i) is incorrect and (ii) is correct
(c) Both (i) and (ii) are incorrect
(d) Both (i) and (ii) are correct

Q.3.Define the  Industrial Revolution. When and where did it take place ? (2)
Q.4. Why did the upper class prefer handmade goods in the Victorian Britain ? (3)
-----------
X. Class.PT Civics : 6 Marks 
--------------
Q.1.When was the INC formed ? (1)
a.1884.
b.1885
c.1886
d.1887
or
 When was the BSP formed ? 
a.1983
b.1984
c.1985
d.1986.
or
Statement I -The USA and UK have multi party system.
Statement II -The multi party system provides choice to the voters.
(a) Statement (i) is correct and (ii) is incorrect
(b) Statement (i) is incorrect and (ii) is correct
(c) Both (i) and (ii) are incorrect
(d) Both (i) and (ii) are correct 

Q.2.What are the criteria for being the National Parties ? (2)
Q.3.Why do we need the political parties ? (3)
*


*
--------
Dav Public Schools
2nd Periodic Exam. Session (24 -25 )
Full Marks : 25..
Timing : 60 Minutes.
Sample Paper : Questions / Answers Paper.
Time : 2 Periods .
Class: VIII .PT Question /  
Subject: S.Sc. History.
Full Marks : 9
Q.1.Who initiated the Wardha Education Scheme in 1937 ? (1)
(a)   Mahatma Gandhi 
(b) Raja Ram Mohan Roy 
(c) Dr.B.R.Ambedkar 
(d) Swami Vivekananda 
Q.2. Fill in the blanks. (1)
The British shifted their capital from Calcutta to Delhi in ....... 
Q.3. Case Based Study (2) 
Queen Victoria was the queen of the United Kingdom (Great Britain) and Ireland from 1837-1901. Her reign was the second longest reign of any other British monarchy in history after Queen Elizabeth -II. From 1 May 1876, she adopted the additional title of 'Empress of India'. This title was proclaimed at Delhi Durbar in 1877.
Q.3 / 1. In which year Delhi Durbar was held for Queen Victoria?
Q.3 / 2. Whose rein was the second longest reign in the UK ?
Q.4. Define the term de -urbanisation. (2)
Q.5. Which were the social evils prevalent in the Indian Society ? (3)

Class 8.Subject :S.Sc.
General instructions
All. questions are compulsory.
Marks are indicated against each question.
A.Tick correct option. (3 Marks)
Q.1. Who initiated the Wardha Education Scheme in 1937?
(a) Mahatma Gandhi.
(b).Raja Ram Mohan Roy
(c).Dr. B.R.Ambedkar
(d).Swami Vivekanand
Q.2.Which industry is known as the backbone of of modern civilization?
(a) Beverage industry
(b).Textile industry
(c).Cement industry
(d).Iron and steel industry.
Q.3..The President can dissolve the Lok Sabha on the advice of
(a).The speaker of Lok Sabha
(b).The Chairman of of Rajya Sabha
(c).The Union council of Ministers
(d).The Prime Minister of India
B.Fill in the blanks. (3 Marks)
Q.1: Clustering of industries in a particular area is defined as ---------region.
Q.2: The British shifted their capital from Calcutta to Delhi in ------- 
Q.3:The President of India is elected by a --------   --------  vote system.
C.Case based questions ( 2 Marks)
Queen Victoria was the queen of the United Kingdom (Great Britain) and Ireland from 1837-1901.Her reign was the second longest reign of any other British monarchy in the history after Queen Elizabeth From 1 May 1876, she adopted the additional title of ‘ Empress of India’ . This title was proclaimed at Delhi Durbar in 1877.
C.A.In which year Delhi Durbar was held for Queen Victoria?
C.B.Whose reign was the second longest reign in the UK ?
D. Assertion - Reason question (3 Marks)
In the following questions, the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) have been given. Read both statements carefully and choose the correct answer from the below.
(a). A is false, R is true.
(b). A is true, R is false 
(c). Both A and R are true.
(d). Both A and R are false.
(1).Assertion (A) Agro - based industries use plant and animal - based products as their raw materials.
Reason (R) This is used as raw materials for the manufacture of a number of other products, such as heavy machinery.
(2) Assertion (A) Bengaluru has developed as the major IT centre in India.
Reason (R) The Government of Karnataka was the first to pass and announce an IT policy in 1992.
(3) Assertation (A) Osaka is an important textile centre of Japan.
Reason (R) It is also known as the “ Manchester of Japan “
E.Short Question - Answer ( 8 Marks)
Q.1. Define the term de-urbanisation.
Q.2. What do you mean by the Coalition Government?
Q.3. How can the president of india be removed?
Q.4. Mention two functions of the prime minister of India
F. Long Question - Answer (6 Marks)
Q.1.Which were the social evils prevalent in the Indian society?
Q.2.Why is cotton textile industry largely concentrated in Gujarat and Maharashtra? Explain any three reasons.



त्रिशक्ति : विचार धारा. 

--------
हिंदी अनुभाग 
-----------
त्रिशक्ति वंदना.

 

या देवी सर्वभूतेषु ' त्रि - शक्ति ' रूपेण संस्थिता
नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै नमो नम


त्रिशक्ति : विचार धारा. 



हमारी ' एकता ' की शक्ति : त्रिशक्ति. महाशक्ति. 

आवाज़ दो हम ' एक ' है 


' एक ' के लिए ' सब ' और 
' सब ' के लिए हम ' एक हैं 

अधिकृत स्वीकृत. संस्कृति पत्रिका. 
------------
आत्म ' शक्ति ' विचार धारा : पृष्ठ : ०  
-------------
सम्पादिका.


शक्ति.भगवन्ती 
देहरादून.

 

सत्य का ' अनुसन्धान ' एक जटिल ' विधान ' 

----------
सम्पादकीय : पृष्ठ : १ 
------------
तारे जमीन पर : सम्पादकीय : पृष्ठ : १ 
 
प्रधान सम्पादिका 


दया जोशी 
केदार दर्शन. नैनीताल 
दैनिक भास्कर.नैनीताल.

--------
सम्पादकीय आलेख : पृष्ठ : १ 
------------
  कार्यकारी सम्पादिका. 


शक्ति. रीता रानी.
जमशेदपुर.
-----------
अनुभूति : आज की : जीवन का आपदा प्रबंधन  :सम्पादकीय आलेख : पृष्ठ : १ / ० 
------------

 विपत्ति में धैर्य और अपनों का भरोसे मंद साथ
जीवन का आपदा प्रबंधन  :

 
अनिल कुमार सिन्हा.
  स्वतंत्र लेखक व कवि. 

आप यदि अचानक से आयी आपदा विपदा में फंसे हुए हों तो स्वाभाविक रुप से विचलित हो जाएंगे कि क्या करें क्या न करें। सारी चेतनाएं समाधान के बजाय समस्याओं पर केंद्रित होने लगेंगी। ऐसी परिस्थितियों में सबसे पहले मन और चित्तवृत्तियों पर नियंत्रण करने की कोशिश करनी चाहिए और समस्याओं के बजाय समाधान पर फोकस करना शुरु कर देना चाहिए। जिन लोगों पर आपका भरोसा और विश्वास हो, उनसे परामर्श करना चाहिए।
इसके अलावा धैर्य साहस और हिम्मत को बनाए रखते हुए अपने इष्ट को स्मरण करते रहना चाहिए कि 
आपत्काल में धैर्य और साहस स्वयं में एक बड़ी औषधि होती है जो आपकी जीजिविषा को मजबूत करती है। यदि जीजिविषा मजबूत होती रहती है तो आपदाओं से लड़ने का साहस बना रहता है। इस आपदा से पूर्व भी परेशानियां आयी होंगी,आप स्मरण करें कि कैसे उसका सामना किया गया और कैसे प्रभु की कृपा आप पर आयी और आपकी समस्या हल हो गयी,यह स्मृति आपको बल देगी, साहस देगी।
संघर्ष तो आपको ही करना है, परमात्मा एक सम्बल के रुप में भिन्न भिन्न रुपों में मिलते रहेंगे जिसकी अनुभूति आपको हो भी सकती है और नहीं भी हो सकती है पर सहायता मिलती रहेगी।
आपने राजा रौबर्ट ब्रुस की कहानी पढ़ी सुनी होगी, वह युद्ध में सात बार हार कर एक गुफा में निराश बैठा हुआ था कि उसकी नजर एक मकड़े पर पड़ी जो अपने जाल तक पहुंचना चाह रहा था पर फिसल कर गिर जाता था। वह भी संयोगवश सात बार फिसला और आठवीं बार अपने जाल तक पहुंच गया। ब्रुस ने हिम्मत जुटाई, अपनी सेना एकत्र की और पुरे मनोबल से हमला किया और जीत गया।
बस यही साहस, आत्मबल और जीजिविषा ही समाधान है।
समस्या में ही समाधान कहीं न कहीं छुपा होता है, कारण छुपा होता है,बस प्रभु को स्मरण करते हुए धैर्यपूर्वक उसकी खोज करनी है, कारण मिला नहीं कि समस्या हल हो गयी और यही निदान भी है।
आपका दिन मंगलमय हो,सुखी रहें स्वस्थ रहें।

 
----------
सम्पादकीय आलेख. सिगरेट - और तम्बाकू के विज्ञापन से करें परहेज पृष्ठ : १ /१ 
-----------------
  
रवि शंकर शर्मा. 
नैनीताल. 
वरिष्ठ लेखक स्तंभकार 
दैनिक भास्कर. 

सिगरेट - और तम्बाकू के विज्ञापन से करें परहेज 


गुरु 
सिगरेट - और तम्बाकू के विज्ञापन से करें परहेज. 


----------
फोटो दीर्घा : यादें न जाए : बीते दिनों की : पृष्ठ : २
------------
 


सम्पादिका. 
शक्ति : अंशिमा सिंह.

 

छोटी सी आशा : नन्हीं शक्तियों की आसमान को छूने की आशा : फोटो : शक्ति.
 

 
----------
लघु फिल्में : दृश्यम : हिंदी  : पृष्ठ : ३ 
------------
 
कृष्ण दृश्यम.

सम्पादिका.


शक्ति. डॉ. स्मृति नूतन. 
 देहरादून. 

कृष्ण दृश्यम  : यदि छल का आशय धर्म है तो छल भी धर्म हैं 


----------
फोटो दीर्घा : यादें न जाए : बीते दिनों की : पृष्ठ : २
------------
 



सम्पादिका. 
शक्ति : अंशिमा सिंह.

 

छोटी सी आशा : नन्हीं शक्तियों की आसमान को छूने की आशा : फोटो : शक्ति.

 

डीवाइन प्रेडिक्शन समर्थित 
 
----------
लघु फिल्में : दृश्यम : हिंदी  : पृष्ठ : ३ 
------------
 
कृष्ण दृश्यम.

सम्पादिका.


शक्ति. डॉ. स्मृति नूतन. 
 देहरादून. 

कृष्ण दृश्यम  : 
अगर बात बुरी लग जाए : तो दो तरीके अपनाओ 


यदि छल का आशय धर्म है तो छल भी धर्म हैं 


.



*

Comments

  1. WOW 👌 GREAT EFFORT ,ALL Q/A AND MAPS, PARAGRAPHS EVERYTHING IS EASILY ACCESSIBLE
    RAMEN CHAKRABORTY

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