Question / Answers Theme Bank. IX. 23-24.
D.A.V. PUBLIC SCHOOLS (BIHAR ZONE) Class - IX. Annual Examination : 2023 - 2024 Class - IX Time - 3 Hrs. Subject - SOCIAL SCIENCE F.M. 80 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: Question paper comprises of 06 (six) sections. Section-A from questions 1 to 20 are MCQ of one mark each. Section-B is very short answer type questions of 2 marks each Section-C is short answer type questions of 3 marks each Section-D is long answer type questions of 5 marks each. Section-E is case based questions with three sub questions of 4 marks each Section-F is map based carrying 5 marks with two parts (i.e. History (2 marks) and Geography (3 marks). There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been provided in few questions. Only one of the choices in such questions have to be attempted. SECTION - A (1X20 -20 Marks) Q.1.Which of the following theories was proposed by Montesquieu ? a. Social Contract Theory b. Theory of Division of Powers c. Theory of Popular Sovereignty d. Theory of Democracy Q.2.Which of the following groups of countries formed the Central Power during the First War? a. England, Germany, Italy b. Austria, Germany, Turkey c.Turkey, Germany, France d.France, England, Russia Q.3.Which Nazi Youth Organization consisted of all German boys of 14 to 18 years of age a.Hitler Youth b.Jungvolk c. Labour Service d. Youth League Q.4.Assertion (A) : Japan extended its support to Hitler and bombed the US base at Pearl H Reason (R) : The US entered the Second World War. (a) A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. (c) A is true but R is false. (d) A is false but R is true. Q.5.The eastern most longitude of India is (a) 97°25' E (b) 68'7' E (c) 77'6' E (d) 82°32' E Q.6. Tropic of Cancer does not pass through- (a) Rajasthan (b) Odisha (c) Chhattisgarh (d) Tripura Q.7. Which of the following is not a natural lake? (a) Bhimtal Lake (b) Loktak Lake (c) Barapani Lake (d) Guru Gobind Sagar Q.8. Where can one find a wide difference in day and night temperature in India? (a) Andaman and Nicobar Islands (b) Goa (c) Thar Desert (d) Kerala Q.9. Assertion (A). Representative government is considered the most common form of democracy Reason (R). People in democracy can sit together and take decisions collectively. (a) Bøth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A. (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A (c) A is true but R is false. (d) A is false but R is true. Q.10. Which of these is a provision that a democratic constitution does not have? (a) Powers of the head of the state (b) Name of the head of the state (c) Powers of the legislature (d) Name of the country Q.11. Which one of the following guiding values of the constitution of India means people have supreme right to make decisions: (a) Sovereign (b) Secular (c) Republic (d) Fraternity Q.12. Which of the following is the introductory statement in the constitution? (a) Parliament (b) Constitution (c) Preamble (d) Judiciary Q.13. What is the other name for voters list? (a) Electoral Roll (b) Voters Roll (c) People's List (d) Indian Voters Q.14. Which of the following is the final authority for making laws in any country? (a) The President (b) The Prime Minister (c) The Parliament (d) The Chief Minister Q.15. In India which one of the following is not a Constitutional Right? (a) Right to Freedom (b) Right to Property (c) Right to Equality… (d) Right to Constitutional remedies Q.16. Which of the following states in India has the highest poverty ratio? (a) Bihar (b) Odisha (c) Jharkhand (d) Madhya Pradesh Q.17. Which age group of children does the Sarva Shikha Abhiyan aim to promote education? (a) 6-10 years (b) 8-14 years (c) 5-10 years (d) 6-14 years Q.18. The most devastating famine occurred in Bengal is- (a) 1942 (b) 1943 (c) 1947 (d) 2009 Q.19. Which of the following statements is for measuring the crop produced on a given piece of la during a single year? (a) Yield (b) Productivity (c) Cultivation (d) Output Q.20. Which one from the following is considered as poor? (a) a rich landlord (b) a businessman (c) a landless labourer (d) a teacher SECTION - B ( 2X4 - 08 Marks) Q.21. Mention two provisions of Right to Equality. Answer : a. Person shall neither be denied the equal protection of the law nor be subjected to segregation or discrimination in the exercise or enjoyment of his or her civil or political rights because of religion, race, color, ancestry, national origin, sex or physical or mental disability. a.Social Equality. Social equality indicates that no citizen of the nation should be denied rights, privileges, or opportunities because of their birth, class, caste, religion, colour, race, gender, or social standing. ... b.Civil Equality. ... c. Economic Equality. ... d. Natural Equality. ... e. Political Equality. ... f. Legal Equality. Q.22. State any two results of centralized planning in Russia. Answer : a. Centralised planning led to economic growth. Industrial production increased between 1929 and 1933 by 100 per cent in the case of oil, coal and steel). b. New factory cities came into being. Q.23. Divide Himalayas on the basis or regions from West to East Answer : The correct sequence of the different sections of the Himalayas in terms of their stretch (in kilometre) in the descending order is: a. Punjab Himalaya., b. Kumaon Himalaya., c. Nepal Himalaya. d. Assam Himalaya. Or Write the main features of Bhabar. Answer : The bhabar region is marked by its distinct geological features. a. Composed of coarse materials such as pebbles, gravel, and rocks, b. It forms a transition zone between the Himalayan foothills and the Indo-Gangetic plains. c. The soil is often porous due to its coarse texture, allowing water to percolate easily. Q.24. Differentiate between Presidential and Parliamentary forms of government with examples. Answer : In the presidential system, the President is both the nominal and real executive. Example : The USA enjoys the Presidential form of government. In the parliamentary system, the Prime Minister is the real executive and the government leader, while the President is the nominal head and the head of the state. Example : India enjoys the Parliamentary form of government. SECTION-C (3 X 5-15 Marks) Q.25. "The Treaty of Versailles was humiliating on the Germans." Give three examples in support of your statement. Answer : a. Germany lost its overseas colonies , a tenth of its population. b. 13 % territory of Germany 75% iron and 26% coal was taken by France, Poland, Denmark and Lithuania. c. Germany was demilitarised by allied powers. d. Allied Armies occupied the resource - rich Rhineland. OR Q. 'By the end of 1940, Hitler was at the pinnacle of his power. Explain the statement with three examples. Answer : a. By the end of 1940, Hitler had achieved remarkable success in his quest for power. He had annexed Austria and Czechoslovakia, b. He signed a non - aggression pact with the Soviet Union, c. He invaded and conquered Poland, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and France. Thus by the end of 1940, Hitler was at the pinnacle of his power. Q.26. What do you mean by seasonal hunger & chronic hunger? Answer : Seasonal hunger is found in rural areas in some cases and in urban areas also. This type of hunger exists when a person is unable to get work for the entire year. Chronic hunger is the hunger that results due to diets persistently inadequate in the quality and/or quantity. Q.27. Why are rivers important for the country's economy? Answer : a. Rivers are essential for the country's economy because they are helpful for transportation and navigation, b. And they also produce hydroelectricity. c. We often say that India is a land of many rivers, as they are a crucial part of our culture and mythology. d. After all, most human civilizations were born along river valleys. OR Write the difference between Himalayan River & Peninsular River. Answer : The Difference Between Himalayan Rivers and Peninsular Rivers is that Himalayan rivers are perennial, The Himalayan rivers are perennial, which means they are filled with water throughout the year. They receive water from rainfall and melting snow of the mountains and glaciers Whereas Peninsular Rivers are seasonal rivers. Peninsular rivers are seasonal and flow during a certain period in a year. They receive water from rainfall only. Indian rivers are mainly divided into the Himalayan and Peninsular groups. Q.28. Explain the composition of Council of Ministers. Answer : There are three categories of Council of Ministers: a. Cabinet Ministers. Council of Ministers is the official name for the body that includes all the Ministers. It usually has 60 to 80 Ministers of different ranks. 1. Cabinet Ministers are usually top-level leaders of the ruling party or parties who are in charge of the major ministries. b. Ministers of State. A Minister of State is a junior minister in the Council of Ministers in the Union Government who may assist a cabinet minister or have independent charge of a ministry. c. Deputy Ministers.Deputy Ministers - They are never given independent charge of ministry (unlike ministers of state), and always remain attached to the cabinet ministers or .. OR India has a single integrated judicial system. Explain Answer : Integrated judicial system means that decisions made by higher courts are binding on the lower courts. All the lower courts from the Gram Panchayat to the High Courts are integrated into the Supreme Court of India. At the top there is the Supreme Court. Q.29. Why is food security needed? OR Define Poverty. List two main causes of poverty in India. SECTION-D (5 X 4-20 Marks) 30. What are the features of Advancing Monsoon? What is "October Heat"? OR Describe the regional variations in their climatic conditions of India with the help of suitable examples. Q.31. Explain five causes leading to the outbreak of Russian Revolution. Answer : a. The main causes of the Russian Revolution are Changes in Society, b. The Tsarina and the War, The Tsar's Incompetence, c. the Impact of the First World War, d. Economic Problems, Unemployment e. Rasputin and his Influence Over the Tsarina, and Seize of Power. f. The impact of Karl Marx theory of Marxism OR What steps were taken to improve the condition of factory workers and peasants in Russia after the civil war? Answer : After the Civil war many steps were taken to improve the condition of factory workers and peasants which were: a. Bolsheviks nationalised industries and banks. b. The lands which were socialised were given to the peasants to cultivate. c. To show how collective work was done, d. Bolsheviks used land which was confiscated. Q.32. Describe the stages of election process in India. Answer : The different stages of election in India Related: System of... The process of elections in India runs through several formal stages. This is prescribed under the Representation of the Peoples Act, 1950, and the Act of 1951. The stages are: Stage 1. Formation of constituencies: Constituency is a territorial area from where a candidate contests elections. Stage 2. Filling of nominations: Nomination papers are filled with the returning officers. Stage 3. Scrutiny of nomination papers: Scrutiny is done to check whether the information given in the nomination papers is correct or not. Stage 4. Withdrawal of nominations: Once the scrutiny is over, the candidates are given a date for withdrawal. Stage 5. Election campaign: Campaigning is the process by which a candidate tries to persuade the voters to vote for him rather than others. The various campaigning techniques are holding rallies, meetings, processions, pasting of posters, distributing hand bills, door-to-door canvassing etc. Stage 6. Polling: The election campaign stops 48 hours before polling is held on the due date. Presiding officers and Polling officers supervise the whole polling process. The voters exercise their vote through secret ballot. Stage 7. Counting and declaration of results: After the voting is over the ballot boxes are sealed and taken to a counting centre. On a fixed date and time, counting is done. Candidates getting the highest number of votes are declared elected. OR Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India? Write four powers and functions of Election Commission of India. Answer : The President. Under Article 324 (2) of the Constitution of India, the President of India is empowered to appoint the Chief Election Commissioner and the Election Commissioners. The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering Union and State election processes in India. The body administers elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies in India, and the offices of the President and Vice President in the country. Q.33. "The food insecure people are disproportionately large in some regions of the country." Explain. OR Define PDS? How far Public Distribution is successful in India? SECTION-E (3X4 -12 Marks) Read the passages and answer the questions accordingly: Q.34. Jews were not the only community classified as 'undesirable'. There were others. Many Gypsies and blacks living in Nazi Germany were considered as racial 'inferiors' who threatened the biological purity of the superior Aryan race. They were widely persecuted. Even Russians and Poles were considered sub-human and hence undeserving of any humanity. When Germany occupied Poland and parts of Russia, captured civilians were forced to work as slave labour. Many of them died simply through hard work and starvation. Jews remained the worst sufferers in Nazi Germany. Nazi hatred of jews had a precursor in the traditional Christian hostility towards Jews. They had been stereotyped as killers of Christ and usurers. 34.1. Who all were considered as 'undesirable' by the Nazis? Answer : Jews classified as 'undesirable' Many Gypsies and blacks living in Nazi Germany were also considered as racial 'inferiors' 34.2. Why were jews the worst sufferers in Nazi Germany? Answer : Jews remained the worst sufferers in Nazi Germany. Nazi hatred of jews had a precursor in the traditional Christian hostility towards Jews. 34.3. How did Poland and parts of Russia suffered under Nazi Germany? Answer : He invaded and conquered Poland, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and France. When Germany occupied Poland and parts of Russia, captured civilians were forced to work as slave labour. Q.35.No one can imagine a world without human beings. The people are important to develop t economy and the society, Human beings are considered an important an integral part of the E system. There endowed with intelligence, thinking and creative skills and are the biggest and most valuable resources. Coal is but a piece of rock, until people were able to invent technology obtain it and make it 'resource'. Literacy is a very important quality of a population. Obviously, only an informed and educated citizen can make intelligent choices and undertake research and development projects. Low levels of literacy are a serious obstacle for economic improvement. According to census 2011, a person aged 7 years and above, who can read and write w understanding in any language, is treated as literate. 35.1. What makes the human being the most valuable resources? 35.2. According to the census 2011, who is literate? 35.3. Why literacy is considered an important indicator in population composition? Q.36. The Properties of people below Poverty line is also, not same for all social groups and economic categories in India. Social groups, which are more vulnerable to poverty are scheduled caste an scheduled tribe household. Similarly, among the economic groups, the most vulnerable groups a the rural agricultural labour households. 36.1. Highlights the historical reasons for Poverty in India.
36.2. Discuss socio-cultural and economic factors as causes of Poverty. Answer : Lack of education, cultural and religious discrimination, overpopulation, unemployment, and corruption are other socio-cultural factors responsible for poverty. As the economy grows, so does opportunities for employment and income growth. 36.3. Discuss the link between economic growth and Poverty reduction. Answer : Although economic growth is the engine of poverty reduction, it works more effectively in some situations than in others. Two key factors that appear to determine the impact of growth on poverty are the distributional patterns and the sectoral composition of growth. SECTION -F (5 Marks) 37. (A). On an outline map of India mark any three. (i) River Narmada (ii) Kaziranga (iii) An area of high rainfall. (iv) An area of low density of population. Answer : (B) On an outline political map of the World locate and label (i) any one country of central powers. Answer : Germany, Austria, Turkey, Italy. Japan. (ii) any one country of Allied powers Answer : Sarbia. USA.USSR.France. Britain. ----------------- Theme Page : 2. ------------------ Thought of the Day : 2/0 ----------------- Patron. |
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-------खबरें हिंदी में : शिक्षा : समाचार : पृष्ठ : २ ------------संपादन. शक्ति.
नैनीताल डेस्क --------------
हल्द्वानी : ओएसिस द वर्ल्ड स्कूल के वार्षिकोत्सव में बच्चों ने मचाया धमाल
मनोज पांडेय / नैनीताल
हल्द्वानी। संवादसूत्र : उंचापुल कुसुमखेड़ा स्थित ओएसिस द वर्ल्ड स्कूल का वार्षिकोत्सव बेहद धूमधाम से मनाया गया। कार्यक्रम का शुभारम्भ मुख्य अतिथि विशिष्ट चार्टटर्ड अकाउंटेंट सरोज आनंद जोशी, रिटायर्ड प्रिंसिपल जगदीश फर्त्याल, स्कूल के डायरेक्टर किशोर गहतोड़ी प्रिंसिपल आशा जोशी, हरिनंदन गहतोड़ी एवं दयाल पांडेय द्वारा संयुक्त रूप से दीप प्रज्वलित कर किया गया।
इस दौरान विद्यालय की प्राचार्य आशा जोशी ने वेलकम स्पीच के साथ स्कूल की वार्षिक गतिविधियो की जानकारी दी। कार्यक्रम में सर्वप्रथम वार्षिकोत्सव की थीम “श्रीवत्स” पर नर्सरी के नन्हें बच्चो ने वेलकम सोंग के जरिए सारे अभिभावकों और अतिथिओ का स्वागत किया। जिसके बाद कुमाऊंनी गाने पर छोटे बच्चों ने खूबसूरत प्रस्तुति देने के साथ ही “महाभरत” एक नर्त्य नाटिका प्रस्तुत की गयी। इस नर्त्य नाटिका को देखकर सारे दर्शको के आंखो में आंसू भर आये। इस दौरान बच्चों की माताओ को भी कुमाऊनी गानो पर थिरकने का अवसर मिला। मुख्य अथिति डॉ. भंडारी ने अभिभावकों मै प्री- प्राइमरी स्तर से ही नैतिक मूल्यो के विकास की बात कहते हुए कहा की हर अभिभावक को अपने बच्चो को रटने की प्रवर्ति से हटकर बच्चो को अभिब्यक्ति की स्वंत्रता देनी चाहिए। कार्यक्रम के अंत में विद्यालय के निदेशक किशोर गहतोड़ी ने अथितियो, अभिभावकों एवं शिक्षको का आभार व्यक्त किया। कार्यक्रम का संचालन भवानी कार्की व दीक्षा द्वारा किया गया।
समाचार : संपादन.
शक्ति डेस्क / नैनीताल
हल्द्वानी। संवादसूत्र : उंचापुल कुसुमखेड़ा स्थित ओएसिस द वर्ल्ड स्कूल का वार्षिकोत्सव बेहद धूमधाम से मनाया गया। कार्यक्रम का शुभारम्भ मुख्य अतिथि विशिष्ट चार्टटर्ड अकाउंटेंट सरोज आनंद जोशी, रिटायर्ड प्रिंसिपल जगदीश फर्त्याल, स्कूल के डायरेक्टर किशोर गहतोड़ी प्रिंसिपल आशा जोशी, हरिनंदन गहतोड़ी एवं दयाल पांडेय द्वारा संयुक्त रूप से दीप प्रज्वलित कर किया गया।
इस दौरान विद्यालय की प्राचार्य आशा जोशी ने वेलकम स्पीच के साथ स्कूल की वार्षिक गतिविधियो की जानकारी दी। कार्यक्रम में सर्वप्रथम वार्षिकोत्सव की थीम “श्रीवत्स” पर नर्सरी के नन्हें बच्चो ने वेलकम सोंग के जरिए सारे अभिभावकों और अतिथिओ का स्वागत किया। जिसके बाद कुमाऊंनी गाने पर छोटे बच्चों ने खूबसूरत प्रस्तुति देने के साथ ही “महाभरत” एक नर्त्य नाटिका प्रस्तुत की गयी। इस नर्त्य नाटिका को देखकर सारे दर्शको के आंखो में आंसू भर आये। इस दौरान बच्चों की माताओ को भी कुमाऊनी गानो पर थिरकने का अवसर मिला। मुख्य अथिति डॉ. भंडारी ने अभिभावकों मै प्री- प्राइमरी स्तर से ही नैतिक मूल्यो के विकास की बात कहते हुए कहा की हर अभिभावक को अपने बच्चो को रटने की प्रवर्ति से हटकर बच्चो को अभिब्यक्ति की स्वंत्रता देनी चाहिए। कार्यक्रम के अंत में विद्यालय के निदेशक किशोर गहतोड़ी ने अथितियो, अभिभावकों एवं शिक्षको का आभार व्यक्त किया। कार्यक्रम का संचालन भवानी कार्की व दीक्षा द्वारा किया गया।
शक्ति डेस्क / नैनीताल
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